City Manager: Difference between revisions

From Cvillepedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''City Manager''', appointed by the City Council, is the Chief Executive Officer for the [[City of Charlottesville]]. This office is responsible for implementing the policies and directives of the City Council throughout the various City departments and agencies.   
The '''City Manager''', appointed by the City Council, is the Chief Executive Officer for the [[City of Charlottesville]]. The [[City Manager's office]] is responsible for implementing the policies and directives of the City Council throughout the various City departments and agencies.   


===City Manager===
===City Manager===
Line 9: Line 9:


[[Mike Murphy]] retired as Deputy City Manager in December 2019. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Deputy City Manager to step down Friday|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/deputy-city-manager-murphy-to-step-down-friday/article_076200d4-cd84-57c7-9668-d76a590e9070.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 4, 2019|publishdate=|accessdate=December 7, 2019}}</ref>
[[Mike Murphy]] retired as Deputy City Manager in December 2019. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Deputy City Manager to step down Friday|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/deputy-city-manager-murphy-to-step-down-friday/article_076200d4-cd84-57c7-9668-d76a590e9070.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=December 4, 2019|publishdate=|accessdate=December 7, 2019}}</ref>


==City departments and agencies==
==City departments and agencies==
Line 17: Line 16:


{{stub}}
{{stub}}
==History==
The city manager form of government dates back to [[September 1]], [[1922]]. Three councilors were elected that year followed by two more in [[1923]]. <ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=McCue Bill Would Alter Election of Councilmen|url=|author=Don Devore|pageno=|printdate=January 23, 1960|publishdate=January 23, 1960|accessdate=February 20, 2016}}</ref> Prior to that, Charlottesville had a strong-mayor form of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Board of Alderman and a Common Council. <ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Burrows Proposes New Bill for Vote on Annexation|author=|pageno=|printdate=February , 1960|publishdate=January 5, 1960|accessdate=February 22, 2016}}</ref>
However the position of city manager was created in 1913. <ref>{{cite web|title=The American City, Volume 17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8blEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA537&lpg=PA537&dq=h.a.+stecker+charlottesville&source=bl&ots=364DfjYiOA&sig=jzMeMAnB0U7LbpoN7EdlzRkqDeE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQp6yM45jNAhXCTSYKHUBNDBsQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=h.a.%20stecker%20charlottesville&f=false|author=|work=|publisher=|pageno=537|location=|publishdate=December 1917|accessdate=June 8, 2016 from Google Books}}</ref>


==Richardson so far==
==Richardson so far==
Line 38: Line 31:


Council grew concerned about Richardson's hiring of Shelton without community input. On [[December 2]], [[2019]] Council will consider a charter amendment to require more oversight in the future. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Hiring of deputy city manager prompts proposed code change|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/hiring-of-deputy-city-manager-prompts-proposed-code-change/article_6e1e0541-b173-5bc4-af58-3b148c3e8539.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=November 30, 2019|publishdate=November 29, 2019|accessdate=November 30, 2019}}</ref>
Council grew concerned about Richardson's hiring of Shelton without community input. On [[December 2]], [[2019]] Council will consider a charter amendment to require more oversight in the future. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Hiring of deputy city manager prompts proposed code change|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/hiring-of-deputy-city-manager-prompts-proposed-code-change/article_6e1e0541-b173-5bc4-af58-3b148c3e8539.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=A1|printdate=November 30, 2019|publishdate=November 29, 2019|accessdate=November 30, 2019}}</ref>
==City Managers of the City of Charlottesville==
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Service
|-
|[[Hubert A. Stecker]]
|[[1917]]
|-
|[[W. Washabaugh]]<ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Financial Needs of Departments|url=http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/uva-lib:2122577/view#openLayer/uva-lib:2122579/6056.5/1170.5/3/1/0|author=Staff Reports|pageno=2|printdate=August 8, 1922|publishdate=August 8, 1922|accessdate=March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library}}</ref>
|[[1922]]
|-
|[[Boyd Bennett]]
|[[1943]]-[[1945]]
|-
|[[Seth Burnley]]
|[[19xx]]-[[1948]]
|Left in June 1948 to become city manager of [[Staunton]]
|-
|[[James E. Bowen]]<ref name="appointment">{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Bowen is Named Acting Manager by City Council|url=http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/uva-lib:2792453/view#openLayer/uva-lib:2792454/4913.5/2317.5/3/1/0|author=Staff Reports|pageno=1|printdate=June 1, 1948|publishdate=June 1, 1948|accessdate=March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library}}</ref>
|[[1948]]-
|-
|[[Cole Hendrix]]<ref>{{cite web|title=1970-12-21
|url=http://weblink.charlottesville.org/public/DocView.aspx?id=157790&searchid=d3e8b94a-a43b-4791-a221-90350245a3f9&dbid=0&cr=1|author=J.S. Rush, Jr.|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=Charlottesville, VA|publishdate=December 21, 1970|accessdate=March 26, 2019}}</ref>
|[[1971]]-[[1996]]
|-
|[[Gary B. O'Connell]]
|[[1995]]-[[2010]]
|-
|[[Maurice Jones]]
|[[2010]]-[[2018]]
|-
|[[Mike Murphy]], interim <ref>{{cite web|title=Murphy named interim city manager|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city/murphy-named-interim-city-manager/article_5f88d51c-94e8-11e8-bf98-9fca908ec75c.html|author=Bryan McKenzie|work=News Article|publisher=Daily Progress|location=|publishdate=July 31, 2018|accessdate=August 1, 2018}}</ref>
|[[2018]]-[[2019]]
|-
|[[Tarron Richardson]]
|[[2019]]-[[2020]]
|-
|[[John Blair]], interim
|[[2020]]-present<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim|url=https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/charlottesville-city-manager-richardson-resigns-after-16-month-tenure-blair-appointed-interim/article_1fa7a09b-3aac-5117-9e9d-50863eb8d38c.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=|printdate=September 12, 2020|publishdate=September 12, 2020|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|}
==List of City Managers under current form of government==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Name !! Year
|-
| [[H. A. Yancey]]  || 1928
|-
| [[H. A. Yancey]]  || 1929
|-
| [[H. A. Yancey]]  || 1930
|-
| [[H. A. Yancey]]  || 1931
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1932
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1933
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1934
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1935
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1936
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1937
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1938
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1939
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1940
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1941
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1942
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1943
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1944
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1945
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1946
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1947
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] / [[James E. Bowen]] || 1948
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1949
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1950
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1951
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1952
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1953
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1954
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1955
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1956
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1957
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1958
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1959
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1960
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1961
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1962
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1963
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1964
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1965
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1966
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1967
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1968
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1969
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1970
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1971
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1972
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1973
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1974
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1975
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1976
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1977
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1978
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1979
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1980
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1981
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1982
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1983
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1984
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1985
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1986
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1987
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1988
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1989
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1990
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1991
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1992
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1993
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1994
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 1995
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 1996
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 1997
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 1998
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 1999
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2000
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2001
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2002
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2003
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2004
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2005
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2006
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2007
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2008
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2009
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || 2010
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2011
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2012
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2013
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2014
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2015
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2016
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || 2017
|-
| [[Mike Murphy]], interim || 2018
|-
| [[Mike Murphy]], interim || 2019
|-
| [[Tarron Richardson]] || 2020-present<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim|url=https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/charlottesville-city-manager-richardson-resigns-after-16-month-tenure-blair-appointed-interim/article_1fa7a09b-3aac-5117-9e9d-50863eb8d38c.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=|printdate=September 12, 2020|publishdate=September 12, 2020|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[John Blair]], interim || 2020
|}


==City Manager Searches==
==City Manager Searches==
Line 281: Line 37:
A search to replace [[Tarron Richardson]] is expected to begin in the fall of 2020.  
A search to replace [[Tarron Richardson]] is expected to begin in the fall of 2020.  


===2018 and 2019 search for a new manager===
===2018 and 2019 search for a new manager===
====Round One Interviews====
====Round One Interviews====
Line 296: Line 51:
[[Gary O'Connell]] stepped down as city manager in April 2010. After a search, three finalists were named including Jones. The other two candidates are  
[[Gary O'Connell]] stepped down as city manager in April 2010. After a search, three finalists were named including Jones. The other two candidates are  
East Providence Rhode Island City Manager [[Richard Brown]] and Columbia Missouri Assistant City Manager [[Paula Hertwig Hopkins]]<ref name="NBC">{{cite web|title=New C'Ville City Manager Picked|url=http://www.nbc29.com/story/13555944/new-charlottesville-city-manager-picked|author=|work=|publisher=NBC 29|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=November 23, 2010}}</ref>.
East Providence Rhode Island City Manager [[Richard Brown]] and Columbia Missouri Assistant City Manager [[Paula Hertwig Hopkins]]<ref name="NBC">{{cite web|title=New C'Ville City Manager Picked|url=http://www.nbc29.com/story/13555944/new-charlottesville-city-manager-picked|author=|work=|publisher=NBC 29|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=November 23, 2010}}</ref>.
==History==
The city manager form of government dates back to [[September 1]], [[1922]]. Three councilors were elected that year followed by two more in [[1923]]. <ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=McCue Bill Would Alter Election of Councilmen|url=|author=Don Devore|pageno=|printdate=January 23, 1960|publishdate=January 23, 1960|accessdate=February 20, 2016}}</ref> Prior to that, Charlottesville had a strong-mayor form of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Board of Alderman and a Common Council. <ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Burrows Proposes New Bill for Vote on Annexation|author=|pageno=|printdate=February , 1960|publishdate=January 5, 1960|accessdate=February 22, 2016}}</ref>


However the position of city manager was created in 1913. <ref>{{cite web|title=The American City, Volume 17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8blEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA537&lpg=PA537&dq=h.a.+stecker+charlottesville&source=bl&ots=364DfjYiOA&sig=jzMeMAnB0U7LbpoN7EdlzRkqDeE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQp6yM45jNAhXCTSYKHUBNDBsQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=h.a.%20stecker%20charlottesville&f=false|author=|work=|publisher=|pageno=537|location=|publishdate=December 1917|accessdate=June 8, 2016 from Google Books}}</ref>
==List of City Managers under previous forms of government==
The position of City Manager and Engineer was provided for Charlottesville by ordinance in [[1913]]. All the duties of an executive or administrative character which has been performed by several council committees under ordinance in force before the creation of the office of city manager were now required to be discharged exclusively by the City Manager, the committees acting in an advisory capacity. <ref>{{cite web|title=The American City, Volume 17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8blEAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA537&lpg=PA537&dq=h.a.+stecker+charlottesville&source=bl&ots=364DfjYiOA&sig=jzMeMAnB0U7LbpoN7EdlzRkqDeE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQp6yM45jNAhXCTSYKHUBNDBsQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=h.a.%20stecker%20charlottesville&f=false|author=|work=|publisher=|pageno=537|location=|publishdate=December 1917|accessdate=June 8, 2016 from Google Books}}</ref>
*[[A. V. Conway]], [[September 1]], [[1913]] - December 31, [[1917]]
*[[Hubert A. Stecker]], January 1, [[1917]] - [[1922]]
*[[W. Washabaugh]], [[1922]]<ref>{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Financial Needs of Departments|url=http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/uva-lib:2122577/view#openLayer/uva-lib:2122579/6056.5/1170.5/3/1/0|author=Staff Reports|pageno=2|printdate=August 8, 1922|publishdate=August 8, 1922|accessdate=March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library}}</ref>
*[[Boyd Bennett]], September 1, 1922
==List of City Managers under current form of government==
{| class="wikitable"
! Name !! Term Start !! Term End
|-
| [[H. A. Yancey]]  || 1928 || 1931
|-
| [[Seth Burnley]] || 1931 || May 1948
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]], interm || June 1, 1948 ||
|-
| [[James E. Bowen]] || 1948<ref name="appointment">{{cite-progress-lindsay|title=Bowen is Named Acting Manager by City Council|url=http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/uva-lib:2792453/view#openLayer/uva-lib:2792454/4913.5/2317.5/3/1/0|author=Staff Reports|pageno=1|printdate=June 1, 1948|publishdate=June 1, 1948|accessdate=March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library}}</ref>  || 1970
|-
| [[Cole Hendrix]] || 1971 || 1995<ref>{{cite web|title=1970-12-21
|url=http://weblink.charlottesville.org/public/DocView.aspx?id=157790&searchid=d3e8b94a-a43b-4791-a221-90350245a3f9&dbid=0&cr=1|author=J.S. Rush, Jr.|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=Charlottesville, VA|publishdate=December 21, 1970|accessdate=March 26, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Gary B. O'Connell]] || November 1995 || 2010
|-
| [[Maurice Jones]] || December 6, 2010 || July 31, 2018
|-
| [[Mike Murphy]], interim || July 2018 || May 2019
|-
| [[Tarron Richardson]] || May 13, 2019  || September 30, 2020 <ref>{{cite-progress|title=City manager search narrowed to three candidates|url=https://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/city/city-manager-search-narrowed-to-three-candidates/article_69536c2c-3f6c-11e9-a39c-1b76ba749e58.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=|printdate=March 6, 2019|publishdate=March 5, 2019|accessdate=March 6, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim|url=https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/charlottesville-city-manager-richardson-resigns-after-16-month-tenure-blair-appointed-interim/article_1fa7a09b-3aac-5117-9e9d-50863eb8d38c.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=|printdate=September 12, 2020|publishdate=September 12, 2020|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[John Blair]], interim || October 1, 2020<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim|url=https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/charlottesville-city-manager-richardson-resigns-after-16-month-tenure-blair-appointed-interim/article_1fa7a09b-3aac-5117-9e9d-50863eb8d38c.html|author=Nolan Stout|pageno=|printdate=September 12, 2020|publishdate=September 12, 2020|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref> ||
|}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[Category: Charlottesville officials]]
[[Category: Charlottesville officials]]
[[Category:1922 establishments]]
[[Category:1922 establishments]]

Revision as of 22:43, 15 September 2020

The City Manager, appointed by the City Council, is the Chief Executive Officer for the City of Charlottesville. The City Manager's office is responsible for implementing the policies and directives of the City Council throughout the various City departments and agencies.

City Manager

The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and serves at the pleasure of the governing body and acts as the City’s Chief Executive Officer. The City Council delegates broad administrative power to the City Manager subject to its review. Qualifications, powers and duties of the City Manager are provided for in the City Charter.

Mike Murphy retired as Deputy City Manager in December 2019. [2]

City departments and agencies


Logo-small25.jpg This article is a stub. You can help cvillepedia by expanding it.


Richardson so far

One of Richardson's first personnel decision was to seek a new deputy city manager position that would serve as a chief operating officer. [3]

In July, he named a new administrative team. Mike Murphy would remain as Deputy City Manager, overseeing services. Leslie Beauregard was made interim deputy city manager for finance and administration. Paul Oberdorfer was named interim deputy city manager for operations. All three were to report to Letitia Shelton, the deputy city manager and chief operating officer. [4]

Beauregard announced she was leaving the position soon after the revamp. Richardson's arrival. [5]Parks Director Brian Daly left the city in October 2019 and was replaced on an interim basis by Todd Brown. [6]

In September 2019, Richardson announced at a budget work session that the city would explore building a new administrative center to consolidate school and general government offices. A request for proposals for a location and logistics study was released in mid-October, but canceled two days later.

Council held its first performance evaluation with Dr. Richardson on October 26, 2019 in a four-hour closed door work session. [7]


Ambox notice.png This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses.

Council grew concerned about Richardson's hiring of Shelton without community input. On December 2, 2019 Council will consider a charter amendment to require more oversight in the future. [8]

City Manager Searches

2020 search for a new manager

A search to replace Tarron Richardson is expected to begin in the fall of 2020.

2018 and 2019 search for a new manager

Round One Interviews

Thirty-seven people applied for the position. Council held a special meeting on February 20 to interview candidates. [9]

Round Two Interviews

Council settled on three finalists who were to be interviewed on public on March 6, 2019. They are:[10]

2010 Search for a new manager

Gary O'Connell stepped down as city manager in April 2010. After a search, three finalists were named including Jones. The other two candidates are East Providence Rhode Island City Manager Richard Brown and Columbia Missouri Assistant City Manager Paula Hertwig Hopkins[12].

History

The city manager form of government dates back to September 1, 1922. Three councilors were elected that year followed by two more in 1923. [13] Prior to that, Charlottesville had a strong-mayor form of government with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Board of Alderman and a Common Council. [14]

However the position of city manager was created in 1913. [15]

List of City Managers under previous forms of government

The position of City Manager and Engineer was provided for Charlottesville by ordinance in 1913. All the duties of an executive or administrative character which has been performed by several council committees under ordinance in force before the creation of the office of city manager were now required to be discharged exclusively by the City Manager, the committees acting in an advisory capacity. [16]

List of City Managers under current form of government

Name Term Start Term End
H. A. Yancey 1928 1931
Seth Burnley 1931 May 1948
James E. Bowen, interm June 1, 1948
James E. Bowen 1948[18] 1970
Cole Hendrix 1971 1995[19]
Gary B. O'Connell November 1995 2010
Maurice Jones December 6, 2010 July 31, 2018
Mike Murphy, interim July 2018 May 2019
Tarron Richardson May 13, 2019 September 30, 2020 [20] [21]
John Blair, interim October 1, 2020[22]

References

  1. Web. Packet for March 6, 2019 public interviews of managerial candidates, March 5, 2019, retrieved March 6, 2019.
  2. Web. Deputy City Manager to step down Friday, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, retrieved December 7, 2019. Print. December 4, 2019 page A1.
  3. Web. City seeks to hire deputy manager, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, May 31, 2019, retrieved June 1, 2019.
  4. Web. Richardson details changes to city management, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, July 31, 2019, retrieved October 27, 2019.
  5. Web. Longtime city employee leaving after reorganization, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, August 16, 2019, retrieved October 27, 2019.
  6. Web. Brown tapped as interim city parks and recreation director, Staff Reports, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, November 1, 2019, retrieved November 3, 2019. Print. November 1, 2019 page A3.
  7. Web. City Council to meet Saturday to discuss city manager performance, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, October 26, 2019, retrieved October 27, 2019. Print. October 26, 2019 page A3.
  8. Web. Hiring of deputy city manager prompts proposed code change, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, November 29, 2019, retrieved November 30, 2019. Print. November 30, 2019 page A1.
  9. Web. Charlottesville Continues Search for New City Manager, Henry Graff, News Article, NBC29, February 20, 2019, retrieved February 24, 2019.
  10. http://www.charlottesville.org/home/showdocument?id=64602
  11. Web. City manager search narrowed to three candidates, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, March 5, 2019, retrieved March 6, 2019.
  12. Web. New C'Ville City Manager Picked, NBC 29, retrieved November 23, 2010.
  13. Print: McCue Bill Would Alter Election of Councilmen, Don Devore, Daily Progress, Lindsay family January 23, 1960, Page .
  14. Print: Burrows Proposes New Bill for Vote on Annexation, , Daily Progress, Lindsay family February , 1960, Page .
  15. Web. The American City, Volume 17, December 1917, retrieved June 8, 2016 from Google Books.
  16. Web. The American City, Volume 17, December 1917, retrieved June 8, 2016 from Google Books.
  17. Web. Financial Needs of Departments, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, August 8, 1922, retrieved March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library. Print. August 8, 1922 page 2.
  18. Web. Bowen is Named Acting Manager by City Council, Staff Reports, Daily Progress Digitized Microfilm, Lindsay family, June 1, 1948, retrieved March 26, 2019 from University of Virginia Library. Print. June 1, 1948 page 1.
  19. Web. 1970-12-21, J.S. Rush, Jr., City of Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, December 21, 1970, retrieved March 26, 2019.
  20. Web. City manager search narrowed to three candidates, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, March 5, 2019, retrieved March 6, 2019.
  21. Web. Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, September 12, 2020, retrieved September 12, 2020.
  22. Web. Charlottesville City Manager Richardson resigns after 16-month tenure, Blair appointed interim, Nolan Stout, Daily Progress, Lee Enterprises, September 12, 2020, retrieved September 12, 2020.