https://cvillepedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Cbeale89&feedformat=atomCvillepedia - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T10:54:11ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.3https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Keswick_Vineyards&diff=28803Keswick Vineyards2012-07-31T13:47:32Z<p>Cbeale89: Medal winners.</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:20101202-Schornbergs.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Cindy & Al Schornberg]][[Keswick Vineyards]] was established in 2000<ref name="interview">"Interview with Al Schornberg." Personal interview by Brian A. Wheeler. Charlottesville Tomorrow. 1 Mar 2011.</ref> by Al and Cindy Schornberg.<ref>{{cite web|title=Keswick Vineyards|url=http://www.keswickvineyards.com/about_us_bios.html|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
Keswick Vineyards is located at the historic 400-acre Edgewood Estate in Keswick, Virginia. The Schornberg's acquired the property in 2000. Vines were planted in 2001 and the first small harvest occurred in 2002. {{As of|2011|3|1}}, 43 acres at Keswick Vineyards are under vine.<ref name="interview"/> <br />
<br />
In 2012, Keswick received a double gold medal from the San Francisco International Wine Competition for its 2009 Cabernet Sauvignon. In addition, it received a silver medal for its 2009 Petit Verdot, Reserve, and bronze medals for both its 2010 Viognier, Reserve as well as its 2010 Merlot.<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Local wineries among international competition winners|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/news/2012/jul/30/local-wineries-among-international-competition-win-ar-2095885/|author=Daily Progress Staff|work=|publisher=The Daily Progress|location=|publishdate=July 30, 2012|accessdate=July 31, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
[http://www.keswickvineyards.com Keswick Vineyards]<br />
<br />
[[Category: 2000 establishments]]<br />
[[Category: Wineries]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Wintergreen_Resort&diff=28763Wintergreen Resort2012-07-30T21:04:52Z<p>Cbeale89: /* References */ added unreferenced</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
'''Wintergreen Resort''' is a resort located in Central Virginia. It was recently purchased by the [[James C. Justice II|Justice Family]]. <br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
{{unreferenced}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Suzanne_Kogut&diff=28761Suzanne Kogut2012-07-30T20:59:49Z<p>Cbeale89: Created page with "'''Suzanne Kogit''' is the executive director of the Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA. {{bio-stub}} ==References== {{unreferenced}} <!-- remove this line if you have added pr..."</p>
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<div>'''Suzanne Kogit''' is the executive director of the [[Charlottesville Albemarle SPCA]].<br />
<br />
{{bio-stub}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{unreferenced}} <!-- remove this line if you have added proper citations --><br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kogut, Suzanne}} <!-- please replace with person's last and first name for sorting --></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=South_Fork_Rivanna_Reservoir&diff=28760South Fork Rivanna Reservoir2012-07-30T20:55:35Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{coord|38.098564|N|78.483152|W|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox water supply asset|image=20090404-SFRR.jpg|owner=RWSA|built=1966|function=reservoir|capacity=}}<br />
The '''South Fork Rivanna Reservoir''' is located on the [[South Fork Rivanna River]]. The dam and reservoir were constructed in 1966 and it serves as the primary source of raw water for the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority|Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority's]] (RWSA) Urban Service Area.<ref>[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20060630permitsupportdocument.pdf Community Water Supply Project Permit Support Document], Rivanna Water & Sewer Authority, 30 June 2006.</ref> Outflow for consumption is treated at the [[South Fork Rivanna Water Treatment Plant]]<br />
<br />
The South Fork Rivanna dam also generates electrical power used by RWSA.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Charlottesville City Council authorized the purchase of 16.48 acres in Albemarle County owned by the Thyl Corporation for use as a new reservoir for the community's water system. Council authorized purchase at an amount of $200 per acre, with an additional $100 per acre to serve as a "flooding easement."<ref>{{minutes-citycouncil|when=5 April 1966|id=196795}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the 1970s, there was concern about pollution and eutrophication in the body of water, after a University of Virginia environmental scientist warned that the reservoir was suffering from agricultural run-off and was threatened by further nearby development. In August 1975, the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]] put a moratorium on new construction, which was lifted the next month once new control measures were put in place. The moratorium became an election issue in 1975, with many new candidates supporting a moratorium upsetting incumbents<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Reservoir Moratorium vote Expected|url=|author=Ben Critzer and Douglas Pardue|pageno=B9|printdate=January 10, 1976|publishdate=|accessdate=|cturl=}}</ref>. The new board voted 4-1 to halt urban construction within 25 miles of the reservoir in January, 1976.<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Board Orders Building HaltHalt|url=|author=Ben Critzer|pageno=A1|printdate=January 15, 1976|publishdate=|accessdate=|cturl=}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Hydro Electric Power==<br />
A major rehabilitation of the hydro electric plant at the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir dam was performed in the 2000s that restored it to operation. The hydro plant was designed when it was originally built to require a minimum flow of 75 mgd to operate. As of September 2010, RWSA officials say it is put in operation to generate electricity when wet weather flows are sufficient.<ref>{{cite email|from=Frederick, Thomas| sourceorg =Rivanna Water & Sewer Authority|subject=SFRR and Hydro Power|to=Brian Wheeler|repositoryorg=Charlottesville Tomorrow|senddate=8 Sept. 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
==In the water supply plan==<br />
<br />
{{Current|section}}<br />
<br />
===2008-09 Stewardship Task Force===<br />
The [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Stewardship Task Force]] met during 2008-2009.<br />
*[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20090126-SFRR-taskforce.pdf Final Report]<br />
*[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20090216-CSWP-MinorityReport.pdf Minority Report]<br />
<br />
===Dredging Feasibility Study===<br />
In 2009, the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) to conduct a series of studies to determine the feasibility of dredging the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir back to its original volume. On June 5, 2009, the RWSA announced the members of the [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Dredging RFP selection committee|selection committee]] that will examine the bids that are received. <br />
<br />
The dredging feasibility study was completed in June 2010 by [[HDR Engineering]]. <ref>{{cite-progress|author=Shulleeta, Brandon|title=Cost Estimates for Dredging South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Released|publishdate=16 June 2010|accessdate=08 Sept. 2010|cturl=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2010/06/dredging_costs.htm}}</ref> Carey Burch, the HDR project manager, made a presentation on June 30, 2010 on the costs and feasibility of dredging the [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir]]. HDR recommended a multi-phase, one-time dredging project that would cost $34 million to $40 million and take about seven years.<ref>Wheeler, Brian. "Dredging of South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Critiqued by Residents in Public Input Session." Web log post. Charlottesville Tomorrow News Center. 1 July 2010. Web. 8 Sept. 2010. <http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2010/06/dredging_feedback.html>.</ref><br />
<br />
HDR estimated that they would remove approximately 300,000 cubic yards of sediment. <ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Maintenance dredging==<br />
The RWSA's capital improvement program includes $3.5 million to be used to contribute to a public-private partnership to dredge the reservoir.<ref>{{cite web|title=RWSA sets aside $3.5 million to dredge South Fork Rivanna Reservoir|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2011/06/south-fork-dredging.html|author=Sean Tubbs|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref> A request for proposals was issued in 2012. In July 2012 the RWSA entered into negotiations with Houston-based Orion Marine Group, Inc. for the maintenance dredging operation. The firm estimates the project will increase the reservoir's capacity by 60 million gallons of water. Orion was chosen as the only company whose proposal met with guidelines given by the RWSA.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=RWSA in talks to dredge South Fork reservoir|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12558-south-fork-dredging/|author=Courtney Beale & Sean Tubbs|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=July 27, 2012|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref> Sediment removed from the reservoir will put in a disposal facility at [[Panorama Farm]].<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Photos==<br />
{{#widget:Flickr/SlideShow-GroupID|query=1172542@N21|width=400|height=350}}{{clear}}[[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir]]: Click any photo for more information<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=South_Fork_Rivanna_Reservoir&diff=28759South Fork Rivanna Reservoir2012-07-30T20:51:52Z<p>Cbeale89: /* Dredging Feasibility Study */ update</p>
<hr />
<div>{{coord|38.098564|N|78.483152|W|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox water supply asset|image=20090404-SFRR.jpg|owner=RWSA|built=1966|function=reservoir|capacity=}}<br />
The '''South Fork Rivanna Reservoir''' is located on the [[South Fork Rivanna River]]. The dam and reservoir were constructed in 1966 and it serves as the primary source of raw water for the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority|Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority's]] (RWSA) Urban Service Area.<ref>[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20060630permitsupportdocument.pdf Community Water Supply Project Permit Support Document], Rivanna Water & Sewer Authority, 30 June 2006.</ref> Outflow for consumption is treated at the [[South Fork Rivanna Water Treatment Plant]]<br />
<br />
The South Fork Rivanna dam also generates electrical power used by RWSA.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Charlottesville City Council authorized the purchase of 16.48 acres in Albemarle County owned by the Thyl Corporation for use as a new reservoir for the community's water system. Council authorized purchase at an amount of $200 per acre, with an additional $100 per acre to serve as a "flooding easement."<ref>{{minutes-citycouncil|when=5 April 1966|id=196795}}</ref><br />
<br />
In the 1970s, there was concern about pollution and eutrophication in the body of water, after a University of Virginia environmental scientist warned that the reservoir was suffering from agricultural run-off and was threatened by further nearby development. In August 1975, the [[Albemarle County Board of Supervisors]] put a moratorium on new construction, which was lifted the next month once new control measures were put in place. The moratorium became an election issue in 1975, with many new candidates supporting a moratorium upsetting incumbents<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Reservoir Moratorium vote Expected|url=|author=Ben Critzer and Douglas Pardue|pageno=B9|printdate=January 10, 1976|publishdate=|accessdate=|cturl=}}</ref>. The new board voted 4-1 to halt urban construction within 25 miles of the reservoir in January, 1976.<ref>{{cite-progress|title=Board Orders Building HaltHalt|url=|author=Ben Critzer|pageno=A1|printdate=January 15, 1976|publishdate=|accessdate=|cturl=}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Hydro Electric Power==<br />
A major rehabilitation of the hydro electric plant at the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir dam was performed in the 2000s that restored it to operation. The hydro plant was designed when it was originally built to require a minimum flow of 75 mgd to operate. As of September 2010, RWSA officials say it is put in operation to generate electricity when wet weather flows are sufficient.<ref>{{cite email|from=Frederick, Thomas| sourceorg =Rivanna Water & Sewer Authority|subject=SFRR and Hydro Power|to=Brian Wheeler|repositoryorg=Charlottesville Tomorrow|senddate=8 Sept. 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
==In the water supply plan==<br />
<br />
{{Current|section}}<br />
<br />
===2008-09 Stewardship Task Force===<br />
The [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Stewardship Task Force]] met during 2008-2009.<br />
*[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20090126-SFRR-taskforce.pdf Final Report]<br />
*[http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20090216-CSWP-MinorityReport.pdf Minority Report]<br />
<br />
===Dredging Feasibility Study===<br />
In 2009, the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) to conduct a series of studies to determine the feasibility of dredging the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir back to its original volume. On June 5, 2009, the RWSA announced the members of the [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Dredging RFP selection committee|selection committee]] that will examine the bids that are received. <br />
<br />
The dredging feasibility study was completed in June 2010 by [[HDR Engineering]]. <ref>{{cite-progress|author=Shulleeta, Brandon|title=Cost Estimates for Dredging South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Released|publishdate=16 June 2010|accessdate=08 Sept. 2010|cturl=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2010/06/dredging_costs.htm}}</ref> Carey Burch, the HDR project manager, made a presentation on June 30, 2010 on the costs and feasibility of dredging the [[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir]]. HDR recommended a multi-phase, one-time dredging project that would cost $34 million to $40 million and take about seven years.<ref>Wheeler, Brian. "Dredging of South Fork Rivanna Reservoir Critiqued by Residents in Public Input Session." Web log post. Charlottesville Tomorrow News Center. 1 July 2010. Web. 8 Sept. 2010. <http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2010/06/dredging_feedback.html>.</ref><br />
<br />
HDR estimated that they would remove approximately 300,000 cubic yards of sediment. <ref>{{cite web|title=RWSA in talks to dredge South Fork reservoir|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12558-south-fork-dredging/|author=Sean Tubbs and Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=27 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Maintenance dredging==<br />
The RWSA's capital improvement program includes $3.5 million to be used to contribute to a public-private partnership to dredge the reservoir.<ref>{{cite web|title=RWSA sets aside $3.5 million to dredge South Fork Rivanna Reservoir|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2011/06/south-fork-dredging.html|author=Sean Tubbs|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 30, 2012}}</ref> A request for proposals was issued in 2012. In July 2012 the RWSA entered into negotiations with Houston-based Orion Marine Group, Inc. for the maintenance dredging operation. The firm estimates the project will increase the reservoir's capacity by 60 million gallons of water. Orion was chosen as the only company whose proposal met with guidelines given by the RWSA.<ref>{{cite web|title=RWSA in talks to dredge South Fork reservoir|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12558-south-fork-dredging/|author=Courtney Beale & Sean Tubbs|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=July 27, 2012|accessdate=July 30, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Photos==<br />
{{#widget:Flickr/SlideShow-GroupID|query=1172542@N21|width=400|height=350}}{{clear}}[[South Fork Rivanna Reservoir]]: Click any photo for more information<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_River&diff=28752Rivanna River2012-07-30T20:19:58Z<p>Cbeale89: removed stub</p>
<hr />
<div>The '''Rivanna River''' is about 50 miles long and a tributary of the [[James River]] at [[Columbia]].<br />
<br />
Long designated as the North Branch of the James, the North Branch takes its name from "River Anne", to honor Queen Anne (1665-1714), then monarch of England, and so of the Virginia Colony as well. <br />
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rivannariver.org/documents/RCS-Rivanna-River-History.pdf|format=pdf|title=Rivanna River History|publisher=[[Rivanna Conservation Society]]|accessdate=12 Jun 2009|author=Lindsay Nolting and J. Stephen Pence}}</ref><br />
<br />
A ten-mile stretch of the river from the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir to the Woolen Mills area was designated by the General Assembly as part of Virginia's Scenic Rivers System<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2009/sb957/|accessdate=08 Sept. 2009.|title=Rivanna Scenic River; expands to include length of waterway from South Fork Rivanna River reservoir. (SB957)|work=Richmond Sunlight}}</ref>. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Rivanna River was originally known as the River Anna.<ref name=A/> [[Thomas Jefferson]] ordered a study of the Rivanna River in 1763.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> Jefferson ordered that the river be cleared of rocks and debris. This made the river navigable for canoes and bateaux as far up as Milton<ref name=A/>. This caused the Rivanna River to become an important transportation route during the Revolutionary War.<ref name=A/> In the 1820s, the City of Charlottesville renamed the ports along the river "Pireus" after the port city of Athens.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Crossings==<br />
The river is an impediment to east-west travel, crossed in limited places. From north to south, these are:<br />
* [[U.S. Route 250]] and [[Virginia State Route 20]] at the [[Free Bridge]]<br />
* [[Interstate 64]]<br />
* [[County 729]]<br />
* [[Three Notch'd Road]], now known as [[Main Street]], was a historical crossing for the Rivanna River<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==The river as economic engine==<br />
Former Planning Commissioner [[Bill Emory]] has called for the Rivanna to play a significant role in the future of the city. Others such as Mayor [[Satyendra Huja]] have agreed. <ref>{{cite-cville|title=Can Charlottesville become a city by the river?|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Development/Can_Charlottesville_become_a_city_by_the_river/?z_Issue_ID=11100901124332472|author=Chiara Canzi|pageno=|printno=24.02|printdate=January 10, 2012|publishdate=January 10, 2012|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/schwartz/vhill/rivanna.html A Brief History of the Rivanna River] Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities at the University of Virginia<br />
*{{OnWikipedia|Rivanna_River}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Waterways]]<br />
[[Category:Rivanna River Watershed]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Three_Notch%27d_Road&diff=28751Three Notch'd Road2012-07-30T20:19:17Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Three Notch'd Road''' (also called '''Three Chopt Road''') was a colonial-era major east-west route across central Virginia. It is believed to have taken its name from a distinctive marking of three notches cut into trees to blaze the trail.<ref name=charlottesville>{{cite web|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=1978|title=Three Notch'd Road|publisher=City of Charlottesville|accessdate=Oct 4 2011|work=government website}}</ref> By the 1730s, the trail extended from the vicinity of the fall line of the [[James River]] at the future site of Richmond, westerly to the Shenandoah Valley, crossing the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] at [[Jarmans Gap]].<ref>http://www.virginiadot.org/VTRC/main/online_reports/pdf/76-r32.pdf</ref> Three Notch'd Road also served as a crossing point for the [[Rivanna River]].<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> <br />
<br />
In the modern era, a large portion of [[U.S. Route 250]] follows the historic path of the Three Notch'd Road, as does nearby [[Interstate 64]].<ref>http://www.3chopt.com/pdf/ThreeChoptRoad.pdf</ref>. In the City of Charlottesville, which was established at the head of navigation on the [[Rivanna River]], [[West Main Street]] and part of [[University Avenue]] near the [[University of Virginia]] follow its original course.<ref name=charlottesville/><br />
<br />
{{Wikipedia link|Three_Notch'd_Road|whylink=outsidearea}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
*[http://www.virginiadot.org/VTRC/main/online_reports/pdf/76-r32.pdf THE ROUTE OF THE THREE NOTCH.D ROAD: A PRELIMINARY REPORT]<br />
<br />
[[Category:History]]<br />
[[Category:U.S. Route 250]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_River&diff=28750Rivanna River2012-07-30T20:17:48Z<p>Cbeale89: /* Crossings */ historical crossing</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
The '''Rivanna River''' is about 50 miles long and a tributary of the [[James River]] at [[Columbia]].<br />
<br />
Long designated as the North Branch of the James, the North Branch takes its name from "River Anne", to honor Queen Anne (1665-1714), then monarch of England, and so of the Virginia Colony as well. <br />
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rivannariver.org/documents/RCS-Rivanna-River-History.pdf|format=pdf|title=Rivanna River History|publisher=[[Rivanna Conservation Society]]|accessdate=12 Jun 2009|author=Lindsay Nolting and J. Stephen Pence}}</ref><br />
<br />
A ten-mile stretch of the river from the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir to the Woolen Mills area was designated by the General Assembly as part of Virginia's Scenic Rivers System<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2009/sb957/|accessdate=08 Sept. 2009.|title=Rivanna Scenic River; expands to include length of waterway from South Fork Rivanna River reservoir. (SB957)|work=Richmond Sunlight}}</ref>. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Rivanna River was originally known as the River Anna.<ref name=A/> [[Thomas Jefferson]] ordered a study of the Rivanna River in 1763.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> Jefferson ordered that the river be cleared of rocks and debris. This made the river navigable for canoes and bateaux as far up as Milton<ref name=A/>. This caused the Rivanna River to become an important transportation route during the Revolutionary War.<ref name=A/> In the 1820s, the City of Charlottesville renamed the ports along the river "Pireus" after the port city of Athens.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Crossings==<br />
The river is an impediment to east-west travel, crossed in limited places. From north to south, these are:<br />
* [[U.S. Route 250]] and [[Virginia State Route 20]] at the [[Free Bridge]]<br />
* [[Interstate 64]]<br />
* [[County 729]]<br />
* [[Three Notch'd Road]], now known as [[Main Street]], was a historical crossing for the Rivanna River<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==The river as economic engine==<br />
Former Planning Commissioner [[Bill Emory]] has called for the Rivanna to play a significant role in the future of the city. Others such as Mayor [[Satyendra Huja]] have agreed. <ref>{{cite-cville|title=Can Charlottesville become a city by the river?|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Development/Can_Charlottesville_become_a_city_by_the_river/?z_Issue_ID=11100901124332472|author=Chiara Canzi|pageno=|printno=24.02|printdate=January 10, 2012|publishdate=January 10, 2012|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/schwartz/vhill/rivanna.html A Brief History of the Rivanna River] Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities at the University of Virginia<br />
*{{OnWikipedia|Rivanna_River}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Waterways]]<br />
[[Category:Rivanna River Watershed]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_River&diff=28749Rivanna River2012-07-30T20:15:21Z<p>Cbeale89: typo</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
The '''Rivanna River''' is about 50 miles long and a tributary of the [[James River]] at [[Columbia]].<br />
<br />
Long designated as the North Branch of the James, the North Branch takes its name from "River Anne", to honor Queen Anne (1665-1714), then monarch of England, and so of the Virginia Colony as well. <br />
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rivannariver.org/documents/RCS-Rivanna-River-History.pdf|format=pdf|title=Rivanna River History|publisher=[[Rivanna Conservation Society]]|accessdate=12 Jun 2009|author=Lindsay Nolting and J. Stephen Pence}}</ref><br />
<br />
A ten-mile stretch of the river from the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir to the Woolen Mills area was designated by the General Assembly as part of Virginia's Scenic Rivers System<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2009/sb957/|accessdate=08 Sept. 2009.|title=Rivanna Scenic River; expands to include length of waterway from South Fork Rivanna River reservoir. (SB957)|work=Richmond Sunlight}}</ref>. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Rivanna River was originally known as the River Anna.<ref name=A/> [[Thomas Jefferson]] ordered a study of the Rivanna River in 1763.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> Jefferson ordered that the river be cleared of rocks and debris. This made the river navigable for canoes and bateaux as far up as Milton<ref name=A/>. This caused the Rivanna River to become an important transportation route during the Revolutionary War.<ref name=A/> In the 1820s, the City of Charlottesville renamed the ports along the river "Pireus" after the port city of Athens.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Crossings==<br />
The river is an impediment to east-west travel, crossed in limited places. From north to south, these are:<br />
* [[U.S. Route 250]] and [[Virginia State Route 20]] at the [[Free Bridge]]<br />
* [[Interstate 64]]<br />
* [[County 729]]<br />
<br />
==The river as economic engine==<br />
Former Planning Commissioner [[Bill Emory]] has called for the Rivanna to play a significant role in the future of the city. Others such as Mayor [[Satyendra Huja]] have agreed. <ref>{{cite-cville|title=Can Charlottesville become a city by the river?|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Development/Can_Charlottesville_become_a_city_by_the_river/?z_Issue_ID=11100901124332472|author=Chiara Canzi|pageno=|printno=24.02|printdate=January 10, 2012|publishdate=January 10, 2012|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/schwartz/vhill/rivanna.html A Brief History of the Rivanna River] Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities at the University of Virginia<br />
*{{OnWikipedia|Rivanna_River}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Waterways]]<br />
[[Category:Rivanna River Watershed]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_River&diff=28748Rivanna River2012-07-30T20:13:58Z<p>Cbeale89: added history</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
<br />
The '''Rivanna River''' is about 50 miles long and a tributary of the [[James River]] at [[Columbia]].<br />
<br />
Long designated as the North Branch of the James, the North Branch takes its name from "River Anne", to honor Queen Anne (1665-1714), then monarch of England, and so of the Virginia Colony as well. <br />
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rivannariver.org/documents/RCS-Rivanna-River-History.pdf|format=pdf|title=Rivanna River History|publisher=[[Rivanna Conservation Society]]|accessdate=12 Jun 2009|author=Lindsay Nolting and J. Stephen Pence}}</ref><br />
<br />
A ten-mile stretch of the river from the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir to the Woolen Mills area was designated by the General Assembly as part of Virginia's Scenic Rivers System<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondsunlight.com/bill/2009/sb957/|accessdate=08 Sept. 2009.|title=Rivanna Scenic River; expands to include length of waterway from South Fork Rivanna River reservoir. (SB957)|work=Richmond Sunlight}}</ref>. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The Rivanna River was originally known as the River Anna. <ref name=A/>[[Thomas Jefferson]] ordered a study of the Rivanna River in 1763.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> Jefferson ordered that the river be cleared of rocks and debris. This made the river navigable for canoes and bateaux as far up as Milton<ref name=A/>. This caused the Rivanna River to become an important transition route during the Revolutionary War.<ref name=A/> In the 1820s, the City of Charlottesville renamed the ports along the river "Pireus" after the port city of Athens.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==Crossings==<br />
The river is an impediment to east-west travel, crossed in limited places. From north to south, these are:<br />
* [[U.S. Route 250]] and [[Virginia State Route 20]] at the [[Free Bridge]]<br />
* [[Interstate 64]]<br />
* [[County 729]]<br />
<br />
==The river as economic engine==<br />
Former Planning Commissioner [[Bill Emory]] has called for the Rivanna to play a significant role in the future of the city. Others such as Mayor [[Satyendra Huja]] have agreed. <ref>{{cite-cville|title=Can Charlottesville become a city by the river?|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Development/Can_Charlottesville_become_a_city_by_the_river/?z_Issue_ID=11100901124332472|author=Chiara Canzi|pageno=|printno=24.02|printdate=January 10, 2012|publishdate=January 10, 2012|accessdate=January 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/schwartz/vhill/rivanna.html A Brief History of the Rivanna River] Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities at the University of Virginia<br />
*{{OnWikipedia|Rivanna_River}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Waterways]]<br />
[[Category:Rivanna River Watershed]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_Greenbelt_Trail&diff=28745Rivanna Greenbelt Trail2012-07-30T20:02:49Z<p>Cbeale89: Created page with "{{stub}} The '''Rivanna Greenbelt Trail''' begins in Riverview Park and follows the Rivanna River for just over 2 miles.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Tra..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
The '''Rivanna Greenbelt Trail''' begins in [[Riverview Park]] and follows the [[Rivanna River]] for just over 2 miles.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Rivanna Greenbelt Trail|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> The trail is accessible to persons with disabilities.<ref name=A/> The building of the original trail was finished in 1993.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=391 City of Charlottesville Information Site]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Zack_Buckner&diff=28744Zack Buckner2012-07-30T19:41:33Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{bio-stub}}<br />
'''Zack Buckner''' is the founder and CEO of [[Relay Foods]], an Albemarle County-based online grocery retailer. <ref name="forbes">{{cite web|title=An Online Grocer For Web 2.0. Just Don’t Call It Webvan 2.0.|url=http://c1930422.r22.cf0.rackcdn.com/ForbesJune2011.html|author=Nicole Perlroth|work=|publisher=Forbes|location=|publishdate=June 1, 2011|accessdate=October 10, 2011}}</ref> He studied electrial engineering and began the idea for Relay while working for an engineering consulting firm. Buckner deliberately chose Charlottesville to launch his enterprise because of its local food movement. In 2012, [[Cville Weekly]] named Buckner one of the top entrepreneurs in the area. <ref>{{cite web|title=The Entrepreneurs: Business' top players|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Features/The_Entrepreneurs_Business_top_players/|author=|work=|publisher=[[Cville Weekly]]|location=|publishdate=26 June 2012|accessdate=27 June 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Zach Buckner: Relay Foods==<br />
{|<br />
|{{#widget:YouTube|id=vE0kUchAsHU}} <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.zachbuckner.com/ Official Website]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckner, Zach}}<br />
[[Category:Retailers]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Relay_Foods&diff=28743Relay Foods2012-07-30T19:39:46Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Company<br />
| company_name = Relay<br />
| logo = <br />
| type = <br />
| genre =<br />
| foundation = 2007<br />
| founder = [[Zack Buckner]]<br />
| dissolved =<br />
| location_city = <br />
| locations = <br />
| area_served = <br />
| key_people = <br />
| industry = Online grocery retail<br />
| products =<br />
| services = <br />
| revenue = <br />
| operating_income =<br />
| net_income =<br />
| assets =<br />
| equity = <br />
| owner = <br />
| num_employees = <br />
| parent = <br />
| divisions =<br />
| subsid = <br />
| homepage = http://www.relayfoods.com/<br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}{{stub}}<br />
<br />
'''Relay''' is a service that connects customers with local farmers and sources. It was founded in June 2007 by [[Zack Buckner]]. <ref name="forbes">{{cite web|title=An Online Grocer For Web 2.0. Just Don’t Call It Webvan 2.0.|url=http://c1930422.r22.cf0.rackcdn.com/ForbesJune2011.html|author=Nicole Perlroth|work=|publisher=Forbes|location=|publishdate=June 1, 2011|accessdate=October 10, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2011, the [[Charlottesville Business Innovation Council]] awarded the company its Rocket Award. <ref>{{cite web|title=Leading Firms, Individuals Honored by Charlottesville Business Innovation Council |url=http://cvillebic.org/news/press-releases/134-leading-firms-individuals-honored-by-charlottesville-business-innovation-council|author=|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Business Innovation Council|location=|publishdate=June 15, 2011|accessdate=October 10, 2011}}</ref> In early 2012, the company received $3.1 million in venture capital from Massachusetts-based Battery Ventures. <ref>{{cite-progress|title=Charlottesville-based RelayFoods gets $3.1M investment|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/news/2012/jan/27/charlottesville-based-relayfoods-gets-31m-investme-ar-1645630/|author=Bryan McKenzie|pageno=|printdate=|publishdate=January 27, 2012|accessdate=January 30, 2012|cturl=}}</ref><br />
<br />
==How it Works==<br />
{|<br />
|{{#widget:YouTube|id=tztxH1_0c3Y}} <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.relayfoods.com/ official site]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grocery]]<br />
[[Category: 2007 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Zack_Buckner&diff=28742Zack Buckner2012-07-30T19:38:10Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{bio-stub}}<br />
'''Zack Buckner''' is the founder and CEO of [[Relay Foods]], an Albemarle County-based online grocery retailer. <ref name="forbes">{{cite web|title=An Online Grocer For Web 2.0. Just Don’t Call It Webvan 2.0.|url=http://c1930422.r22.cf0.rackcdn.com/ForbesJune2011.html|author=Nicole Perlroth|work=|publisher=Forbes|location=|publishdate=June 1, 2011|accessdate=October 10, 2011}}</ref> He studied electrial engineering and began the idea for Relay while working for an engineering consulting firm. Buckner deliberately chose Charlottesville to launch his enterprise because of its local food movement. In 2012, [[Cville Weekly]] named Buckner one of the top entrepreneurs in the area. <ref>{{cite web|title=The Entrepreneurs: Business' top players|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Features/The_Entrepreneurs_Business_top_players/|author=|work=|publisher=[[Cville Weekly]]|location=|publishdate=26 June 2012|accessdate=27 June 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Zach Buckner: Relay Foods==<br />
{|<br />
|{{#widget:YouTube|id=vE0kUchAsHU}} <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckner, Zach}}<br />
[[Category:Retailers]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rivanna_Archaeological_Services&diff=28740Rivanna Archaeological Services2012-07-30T19:25:17Z<p>Cbeale89: /* About */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC''' is a Charlottesville company that provides cultural resource management services to both public and private institutions.<br />
<br />
{{stub}}<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
Rivanna Archaeological Services was founded in 1999 by [[University of Virginia]] Ph.D. graduates Ben Ford and [[Steve Thompson]]. According to their website, they offer a range of services from "multi-phased archaeological investigations to the delineation of family cemeteries to reconnaissance surveys."<ref>{{cite web|title=About Rivanna Archaeological Services|url=http://www.rivarch.com/services.html|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.rivarch.com/ Main Site]<br />
<br />
[[Category:1999 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Tribune&diff=28737The Tribune2012-07-30T18:48:42Z<p>Cbeale89: more agnes cross-white info</p>
<hr />
<div>'''''The Tribune''''' was a newspaper serving the area's African-American community. <ref name=locoldtrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079529/|title=About Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1954-1992|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* [[Randolph Louis White]] founded the paper in 1954.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* '''''The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune''''' was renamed '''''The Tribune''''' in 1992.<ref name=locoldtrib/><br />
* '''''The Tribune''''' ceased publication in 2011.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Staff==<br />
'''''The Tribune's''''' last publisher was [[Agnes Cross-White]]. <ref name=loctrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079521/|title=About The Tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1992-current|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> She inherited '''''The Tribune''''' from her father-in-law in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Agnes Cross-White|url=http://www.readthehook.com/99191/agnes-cross-white|author=Lisa Provence|work=|publisher=[[The Hook]]|location=|publishdate=13 June 2002|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
Former Democratic City Councilor [[Meredith Richards]] contributed monthly columns to the paper in 2004 and 2005 to balance the "very conservative Republican views" of Cross-White, who she has known for a long time and who invited her to contribute<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Tribune Articles|url=http://www.meredithrichards.net/tribune.htm|author=Meredith Richards|work=personal website|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=}}</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Circulation controversy==<br />
In 2003 Cross-White was sued for $1 million by former advertising representative Rosanna Harris, who alleged Cross-White lied about circulation numbers for the paper. Cross-White called the suit "frivolous" and alleged that Harris stole her car.<ref>{{cite-cville|title=Reflecting the Past: New African-American newspaper dusts off a 70-year mission|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Archives/Fishbowl/?z_Issue_ID=1892710061837956|author=|pageno=|printno=15.37|printdate=September 16, 2003|publishdate=September 16, 2003|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite-hook<br />
|url=http://www.readthehook.com/files/old/stories/2003/08/14/newsitribuneiTravailsPubli.html<br />
|title=Tribune travails: Publisher sued for $1 million<br />
|publishdate= August 14, 2003|printnum= #0232|author=Lisa Provence}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/> <br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tribune}}<br />
[[Category:Media]]<br />
[[Category:1954 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Virginia_Kluge_Children%27s_Rehabilitation_Center&diff=28735Virginia Kluge Children's Rehabilitation Center2012-07-30T15:08:16Z<p>Cbeale89: Created page with "{{stub}} The '''Virginia Kluge Children's Rehabilitation Center''', also known as KCRC, is a part of the UVA health system that is dedicated to children with special needs.<ref n..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{stub}}<br />
The '''Virginia Kluge Children's Rehabilitation Center''', also known as KCRC, is a part of the UVA health system that is dedicated to children with special needs.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Kluge Children's Rehabilitation Center (KCRC)|url=http://uvahealth.com/directions-locations/clinics/kcrc/kluge-childrens-rehabilitation-center-kcrc|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> It was founded in 1957.<ref name=B>{{cite web|title=As center closes, area to lose in-patient rehabilitation for young children|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/news/2012/jul/26/center-closes-area-lose-patient-rehabilitation-you-ar-2087664/|author=Ted Strong|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=26 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
It specializes in caring for children that need specific therapy or rehabilitation after an injury, accident or surgery or have a chronic illness such as diabetes or cystic fibrosis.<ref name=A/> Many families go to KCRC to diagnose why their child is having difficulties walking, talking, learning or eating, or is experiencing behavior problems.<ref name=A/><br />
<br />
The KCRC is in the process of closing its operations.<ref name=B/> Most of the facility's activities will be absorbed by other UVA medical centers.<ref name=B/> However, in-patient services for children under 15 will be discontinued.<ref name=B/><br />
<br />
==Map==<br />
<!--Insert lat/long coordinates in both templates below --><br />
{{Coord|38.046046|N|78.520728|W|display=title}}<br />
{{map<br />
|lat=38.046046<br />
|lng=-78.520728<br />
|zoom=14<br />
}}{{clear}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://uvahealth.com/directions-locations/clinics/kcrc/kluge-childrens-rehabilitation-center-kcrc official site]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Randolph_Louis_White&diff=28732Randolph Louis White2012-07-30T14:28:34Z<p>Cbeale89: added Category:History using HotCat</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Cville250-Feature}}<br />
<br />
{{bio-stub}}<br />
'''Randolph Louis White''' was the founder of [[The Tribune]].<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> He died on October 28, 1991.<ref name=History/> <br />
<br />
==Early Life== <br />
He was born on October 2, 1896 in Bridgewater.<ref name=History/> He attended high school in Columbus, Ohio. White worked as a machinist until 1919 and then joined the U.S. Army.<ref name=History/> <br />
<br />
==Military Career== <br />
White was part of the Ninth Calvary Regiment and trained at Camp Sherman.<ref name=History/> He was then moved to the Philippines where he served as a clerk and worked for the judge advocate.<ref name=History/> He was eventually promoted to sergeant.<ref name=History/> He voluntarily discharged from the army in 1928 and returned to working as a machinist.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Return to Virginia==<br />
White returned to Virginia in 1931 and became employed as a janitor at the [[UVa Hospital|University of Virginia Hospital]].<ref name=History/> In 1949 he was given the opportunity to start training in inhalation therapy at Children's Hospital in Washington.<ref name=History/> He completed his studies at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and returned to UVA as supervisor to the oxygen therapy department.<ref name=History/> White worked at the hospital for 33 years.<ref name=History/> He was the first black Southerner to be accepted into the American Association of Inhalation Therapists.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
=='''''The Tribune'''''==<br />
White founded [[The Tribune]] in 1954. It was the Charlottesville-Albemarle's premier African-American newspaper.<ref name=History/> White said that the best story he ever ran was about Martin Luther King's funeral in Atlanta.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Personal Life==<br />
White loved music, especially jazz.<ref name=History/> His wife was a registered nurse.<ref name=History/> White's heritage included Black, Cherokee and German.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Randolph Louis}} <!-- please replace with person's last and first name for sorting --><br />
<br />
[[Category:History]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Randolph_Louis_White&diff=28731Randolph Louis White2012-07-30T14:27:57Z<p>Cbeale89: Created page with "{{Cville250-Feature}} {{bio-stub}} '''Randolph Louis White''' was the founder of The Tribune.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.d..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Cville250-Feature}}<br />
<br />
{{bio-stub}}<br />
'''Randolph Louis White''' was the founder of [[The Tribune]].<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref> He died on October 28, 1991.<ref name=History/> <br />
<br />
==Early Life== <br />
He was born on October 2, 1896 in Bridgewater.<ref name=History/> He attended high school in Columbus, Ohio. White worked as a machinist until 1919 and then joined the U.S. Army.<ref name=History/> <br />
<br />
==Military Career== <br />
White was part of the Ninth Calvary Regiment and trained at Camp Sherman.<ref name=History/> He was then moved to the Philippines where he served as a clerk and worked for the judge advocate.<ref name=History/> He was eventually promoted to sergeant.<ref name=History/> He voluntarily discharged from the army in 1928 and returned to working as a machinist.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Return to Virginia==<br />
White returned to Virginia in 1931 and became employed as a janitor at the [[UVa Hospital|University of Virginia Hospital]].<ref name=History/> In 1949 he was given the opportunity to start training in inhalation therapy at Children's Hospital in Washington.<ref name=History/> He completed his studies at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and returned to UVA as supervisor to the oxygen therapy department.<ref name=History/> White worked at the hospital for 33 years.<ref name=History/> He was the first black Southerner to be accepted into the American Association of Inhalation Therapists.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
=='''''The Tribune'''''==<br />
White founded [[The Tribune]] in 1954. It was the Charlottesville-Albemarle's premier African-American newspaper.<ref name=History/> White said that the best story he ever ran was about Martin Luther King's funeral in Atlanta.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Personal Life==<br />
White loved music, especially jazz.<ref name=History/> His wife was a registered nurse.<ref name=History/> White's heritage included Black, Cherokee and German.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External Links==<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Randolph Louis}} <!-- please replace with person's last and first name for sorting --></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Tribune&diff=28730The Tribune2012-07-30T14:00:42Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''''The Tribune''''' was a newspaper serving the area's African-American community. <ref name=locoldtrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079529/|title=About Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1954-1992|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* [[Randolph Louis White]] founded the paper in 1954.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* '''''The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune''''' was renamed '''''The Tribune''''' in 1992.<ref name=locoldtrib/><br />
* '''''The Tribune''''' ceased publication in 2011.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Staff==<br />
'''''The Tribune's''''' last publisher was [[Agnes Cross-White]]. <ref name=loctrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079521/|title=About The Tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1992-current|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Former Democratic City Councilor [[Meredith Richards]] contributed monthly columns to the paper in 2004 and 2005 to balance the "very conservative Republican views" of Cross-White, who she has known for a long time and who invited her to contribute<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Tribune Articles|url=http://www.meredithrichards.net/tribune.htm|author=Meredith Richards|work=personal website|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=}}</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Circulation controversy==<br />
In 2003 Cross-White was sued for $1 million by former advertising representative Rosanna Harris, who alleged Cross-White lied about circulation numbers for the paper. Cross-White called the suit "frivolous" and alleged that Harris stole her car.<ref>{{cite-cville|title=Reflecting the Past: New African-American newspaper dusts off a 70-year mission|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Archives/Fishbowl/?z_Issue_ID=1892710061837956|author=|pageno=|printno=15.37|printdate=September 16, 2003|publishdate=September 16, 2003|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite-hook<br />
|url=http://www.readthehook.com/files/old/stories/2003/08/14/newsitribuneiTravailsPubli.html<br />
|title=Tribune travails: Publisher sued for $1 million<br />
|publishdate= August 14, 2003|printnum= #0232|author=Lisa Provence}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/> <br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tribune}}<br />
[[Category:Media]]<br />
[[Category:1954 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Tribune&diff=28729The Tribune2012-07-30T13:59:34Z<p>Cbeale89: history and update</p>
<hr />
<div>'''''The Tribune''''' is a newspaper serving the area's African-American community. The paper was established in 1954 as the '''''Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune'''''<ref name=locoldtrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079529/|title=About Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1954-1992|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> and changed names in 1992. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* [[Randolph Louis White]] founded the paper in 1954.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* '''''The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune''''' was renamed '''''The Tribune''''' in 1954.<ref name=locoldtrib/><br />
* '''''The Tribune''''' ceased publication in 2011.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Staff==<br />
'''''The Tribune's''''' last publisher was [[Agnes Cross-White]]. <ref name=loctrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079521/|title=About The Tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1992-current|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Former Democratic City Councilor [[Meredith Richards]] contributed monthly columns to the paper in 2004 and 2005 to balance the "very conservative Republican views" of Cross-White, who she has known for a long time and who invited her to contribute<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Tribune Articles|url=http://www.meredithrichards.net/tribune.htm|author=Meredith Richards|work=personal website|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=}}</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Circulation controversy==<br />
In 2003 Cross-White was sued for $1 million by former advertising representative Rosanna Harris, who alleged Cross-White lied about circulation numbers for the paper. Cross-White called the suit "frivolous" and alleged that Harris stole her car.<ref>{{cite-cville|title=Reflecting the Past: New African-American newspaper dusts off a 70-year mission|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Archives/Fishbowl/?z_Issue_ID=1892710061837956|author=|pageno=|printno=15.37|printdate=September 16, 2003|publishdate=September 16, 2003|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite-hook<br />
|url=http://www.readthehook.com/files/old/stories/2003/08/14/newsitribuneiTravailsPubli.html<br />
|title=Tribune travails: Publisher sued for $1 million<br />
|publishdate= August 14, 2003|printnum= #0232|author=Lisa Provence}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/> <br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tribune}}<br />
[[Category:Media]]<br />
[[Category:1954 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Tribune&diff=28728The Tribune2012-07-30T13:57:16Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''''The Tribune''''' is a newspaper serving the area's African-American community. The paper was established in 1954 as the '''''Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune'''''<ref name=locoldtrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079529/|title=About Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1954-1992|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> and changed names in 1992. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* [[Randolph Louis White]] founded the paper in 1954.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* '''The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune''' was renamed '''The Tribune''' in 1954.<name=locoldtrib/><br />
* '''The Tribune''' ceased publication in 2011.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Staff==<br />
''The Tribune'' is currently{{when}} published by [[Agnes Cross-White]]. <ref name=loctrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079521/|title=About The Tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1992-current|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Former Democratic City Councilor [[Meredith Richards]] contributed monthly columns to the paper in 2004 and 2005 to balance the "very conservative Republican views" of Cross-White, who she has known for a long time and who invited her to contribute<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Tribune Articles|url=http://www.meredithrichards.net/tribune.htm|author=Meredith Richards|work=personal website|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=}}</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Circulation controversy==<br />
In 2003 Cross-White was sued for $1 million by former advertising representative Rosanna Harris, who alleged Cross-White lied about circulation numbers for the paper. Cross-White called the suit "frivolous" and alleged that Harris stole her car.<ref>{{cite-cville|title=Reflecting the Past: New African-American newspaper dusts off a 70-year mission|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Archives/Fishbowl/?z_Issue_ID=1892710061837956|author=|pageno=|printno=15.37|printdate=September 16, 2003|publishdate=September 16, 2003|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite-hook<br />
|url=http://www.readthehook.com/files/old/stories/2003/08/14/newsitribuneiTravailsPubli.html<br />
|title=Tribune travails: Publisher sued for $1 million<br />
|publishdate= August 14, 2003|printnum= #0232|author=Lisa Provence}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/> <br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tribune}}<br />
[[Category:Media]]<br />
[[Category:1954 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Tribune&diff=28727The Tribune2012-07-30T13:55:25Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''''The Tribune''''' is a newspaper serving the area's African-American community. The paper was established in 1954 as the '''''Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune'''''<ref name=locoldtrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079529/|title=About Charlottesville-Albemarle tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1954-1992|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref> and changed names in 1992. <br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* [[Randolph Louis White]] founded the paper in 1954.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=Yesteryears: Randolph White|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/2012/jul/29/yesteryears-randolph-white-ar-2087484/|author= Davis Maurer|work=|publisher=[[The Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=29 July 2012|accessdate=30 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* The Tribune ceased publication in 2011.<ref name=History/><br />
<br />
==Staff==<br />
''The Tribune'' is currently{{when}} published by [[Agnes Cross-White]]. <ref name=loctrib>{{cite web|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn95079521/|title=About The Tribune. (Charlottesville, Va.) 1992-current|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|work=Chronicling America|accessdate=5 Dec 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Former Democratic City Councilor [[Meredith Richards]] contributed monthly columns to the paper in 2004 and 2005 to balance the "very conservative Republican views" of Cross-White, who she has known for a long time and who invited her to contribute<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Tribune Articles|url=http://www.meredithrichards.net/tribune.htm|author=Meredith Richards|work=personal website|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=}}</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Circulation controversy==<br />
In 2003 Cross-White was sued for $1 million by former advertising representative Rosanna Harris, who alleged Cross-White lied about circulation numbers for the paper. Cross-White called the suit "frivolous" and alleged that Harris stole her car.<ref>{{cite-cville|title=Reflecting the Past: New African-American newspaper dusts off a 70-year mission|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/Archives/Fishbowl/?z_Issue_ID=1892710061837956|author=|pageno=|printno=15.37|printdate=September 16, 2003|publishdate=September 16, 2003|accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite-hook<br />
|url=http://www.readthehook.com/files/old/stories/2003/08/14/newsitribuneiTravailsPubli.html<br />
|title=Tribune travails: Publisher sued for $1 million<br />
|publishdate= August 14, 2003|printnum= #0232|author=Lisa Provence}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/> <br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tribune}}<br />
[[Category:Media]]<br />
[[Category:1954 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Chloramines&diff=28709Chloramines2012-07-26T19:16:42Z<p>Cbeale89: changed heading orientation</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Chloramines''' are a secondary water treatment chemical created by combining ammonia with chlorine. The [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] staff decided to use chloramines instead of traditional chlorine in order to meet new EPA requirements by 2014.<ref name=B/> On July 25, 2012, the RWSA, in collaboration with the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]], the [[Charlottesville City Council]], and the [[Albemarle Board of Supervisors]] unanimously decided to end consideration of chloramines as a water treatment option.<ref name="Grits" /><ref name=cvilleoff>{{cite-cville|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Blog/This_Just_In/Officials_Chloramines_off_the_table_as_water_treatment_option/?act=post|title=Officials: Chloramines off the table as water treatment option|author=staff reports|publishdate=26 July 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
{{wikipedia link|Chloramine|whylink=outsidearea}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* March 2011- The consulting firm, [[Hazen and Sawyer]], began conducting studies to determine how the RWSA could meet new requirements detailed in Stage 2 of the Disinfectant Byproduct Rule and staff from the the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority|RWSA]], the [[City Council|city of Charlottesville]] and the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]] agreed to recommend the addition of chloramines to the RWSA's next capital budget. <ref name=C/> <br />
* May 2011- The RWSA authorized the chloramines project.<ref name=C/><br />
* February 2012- The capital improvement budget is approved and chloramines gain the public's attention.<ref name=C/><br />
* June 21, 2012- "Safe Water Symposium" is held, featuring a panel of experts on both sides of the chloramine debate.<ref>{{cite web|title=|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/5743-chloramines/|author=[[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=[[Charlotteville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=21 June 2012|accessdate=26 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* June 2012- Local officials meet with EPA officials to discuss chloramines and granular activated carbon filtration. <ref name=EPA/><br />
* July 25, 2012- A meeting of the four boards responsible for the water supply, the RWSA, the ASCA, City Council, and Albemarle Board of Supervisors, met to hear the public's opinion and discuss water treatment options. They unanimously decided to no longer pursue chloramines as an option.<ref name="Grits" /><br />
<br />
==EPA Requirements==<br />
The [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] must meet Stage 2 of the Disinfectant Byproduct Rule by 2014.<ref name=B>{{cite web|title=Safety of chloramines questioned: Disinfectant to be added into local water supply starting in 2014|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/03/chloramines.html#more|author=Courtney Beale and [[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=13 March 2012|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> This requires that the levels of haloacitic acids be less than 60 parts per billion and trihalomethane levels be less than 80 ppb.<ref name=B/> The requirements must be met by 2014 or the RWSA risks up to $25,000 of fines for every day it is not in compliance.<ref name=A/> Haloacitic acids and trihalomethanes are carcinogenic when ingested in high doses. They are created when chlorine or chloramines interact with organic matter in water.<ref name=B/> <br />
<br />
==Hazen and Sawyer==<br />
The consulting firm [[Hazen and Sawyer]] was hired by the RWSA to research options that would allow the RWSA to meet the EPA’s requirements. <ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Water authority and activists preparing for chloramines information session|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/chloramines/|author=Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=18 June 2012|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Alternatives==<br />
[[Hazen and Sawyer]] researched other possibilities for meeting the EPA's new requirements. The processes they evaluated were chloramine residual disinfection, ultra-violet disinfection with chloramine residual disinfection, magnetic ion exchange resin, granular activated carbon contactors, and nanofiltration.<ref>Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. Executive Summary. Charlottesville: Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority, 2012. Web. [http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20110700-Hazen-Sawyer-Stage2DPB.pdf]</ref>. <br />
<br />
Hazen and Sawyer and the RWSA estimated the addition of chloramines to cost around $5 million. <ref name=C/> The next option was granular activated carbon filtration which was estimated to cost around $18.3 million <ref name=C/><br />
<br />
In response to concerns about health concerns and the high cost of carbon filtration (GAC). The RWSA and Hazen and Sawyer developed a 'hybrid' GAC option, which would involve running large amounts of water through GAC filters and then combining it with regularly treated water to reduce byproducts.<ref name="Grits" /> It would be less expensive than traditional GAC and would not involve chloramines.<ref name="Grits" /><br />
<br />
==Response from the Public==<br />
In response to public concerns about the safety of chloramines use, the RWSA held a "Safe Water Symposium" on the pro's and con's of chloramines on June 21, 2012. <ref name=C>{{cite web|title=More than a hundred residents come to chloramines panel|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/06/chloramines-2.html#comments|author=[[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=21 June 2012|accessdate=22 June 2012}}</ref> The event featured a panel of experts consisting of Dwight Flammia, a toxicologist with the [[Virginia Department of Health]]; Jerry Higgins, superintendant manager of the Blacksburg-area water authority, which uses chloramines; Jim Moore, a professional engineer with the VDH; [[Ben Stanford]], director of applied research at the RWSA and consultant with [[Hazen and Sawyer]]; and Steve Vaya from the Washington, D.C. office of the American Waterworks Association.<ref name=A/> Other panelists were Marc Edwards, a Virginia Tech civil and environmental engineering professor who studied the correlation between Washington’s use of chloramines and its problems with lead leaching; Robert Bowcock, the environmental investigator for Integrated Resource Management; and Susan Pickford of the Chloramines Information Center.<br />
<br />
At the meeting, some members of the public supported the use of granular activated carbon filtration instead of chloramines. They listed concerns about the potential health effects of chloramination and supported granular activated carbon filtration's ability to remove numerous pathogens from water. <br />
<br />
In response to public concerns, City Councilor [[Kathy Galvin]], Supervisors [[Kenneth C. Boyd]] and [[Duane E. Snow]], as well as RWSA executive director [[Thomas L. Frederick, Jr.]] met with EPA officials in July 2012 to discuss chloramines and granular activated carbon. Following the meeting, the local officials reported that the EPA supported both treatment alternatives and still considered chloramines to be safe and effective. The EPA also reported that recent studies suggest carcinogen risks may be lower with chloramines compared with free chlorine.<ref name=EPA>{{cite web|title=As scientific debate continues, local officials hear from EPA on chloramines|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12506-chloramines/|author=[[Brian Wheeler]] & Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==July 2012 Public Hearing==<br />
Following the June 2012 symposium, a public hearing was scheduled for July 25, 2012 to receive public comment from the Charlottesville-Albemarle community.<ref>{{cite web|title=Local officials and residents reflect on chloramines and prepare for public hearing|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/07/chloramines.html|author=Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=15 July, 2012|accessdate=18 July, 2012}}</ref> The meeting, which was led by the RWSA, the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]], the [[Charlottesville City Council]], and the [[Albemarle Board of Supervisors]] to discuss potential changes to water treatment and receive public comment. During the course of the meeting the four boards agreed unanimously to end consideration of chloramination as a means of treating water in the area.<ref name=cvilleoff/> Robert W. Bowcock, an environmental investigator with the California-based firm, Integrated Resource Management, has suggested that the $18.3 million cost of the alternative, granular activated carbon, may have been overestimated by the consulting firm Hazen & Sawyer.<ref name="Grits" >{{cite web|title=Officials end consideration of chloramines for water treatment|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12532-chloramines/|author=Brian Wheeler & Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=25 July, 2012|accessdate=26 July, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Water supply]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Chloramines&diff=28708Chloramines2012-07-26T19:15:21Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Chloramines''' are a secondary water treatment chemical created by combining ammonia with chlorine. The [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] staff decided to use chloramines instead of traditional chlorine in order to meet new EPA requirements by 2014.<ref name=B/> On July 25, 2012, the RWSA, in collaboration with the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]], the [[Charlottesville City Council]], and the [[Albemarle Board of Supervisors]] unanimously decided to end consideration of chloramines as a water treatment option.<ref name="Grits" /><ref name=cvilleoff>{{cite-cville|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Blog/This_Just_In/Officials_Chloramines_off_the_table_as_water_treatment_option/?act=post|title=Officials: Chloramines off the table as water treatment option|author=staff reports|publishdate=26 July 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
{{wikipedia link|Chloramine|whylink=outsidearea}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
* March 2011- The consulting firm, [[Hazen and Sawyer]], began conducting studies to determine how the RWSA could meet new requirements detailed in Stage 2 of the Disinfectant Byproduct Rule and staff from the the [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority|RWSA]], the [[City Council|city of Charlottesville]] and the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]] agreed to recommend the addition of chloramines to the RWSA's next capital budget. <ref name=C/> <br />
* May 2011- The RWSA authorized the chloramines project.<ref name=C/><br />
* February 2012- The capital improvement budget is approved and chloramines gain the public's attention.<ref name=C/><br />
* June 21, 2012- "Safe Water Symposium" is held, featuring a panel of experts on both sides of the chloramine debate.<ref>{{cite web|title=|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/5743-chloramines/|author=[[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=[[Charlotteville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=21 June 2012|accessdate=26 July 2012}}</ref><br />
* June 2012- Local officials meet with EPA officials to discuss chloramines and granular activated carbon filtration. <ref name=EPA/><br />
* July 25, 2012- A meeting of the four boards responsible for the water supply, the RWSA, the ASCA, City Council, and Albemarle Board of Supervisors, met to hear the public's opinion and discuss water treatment options. They unanimously decided to no longer pursue chloramines as an option.<ref name="Grits" /><br />
<br />
===EPA Requirements===<br />
The [[Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority]] must meet Stage 2 of the Disinfectant Byproduct Rule by 2014.<ref name=B>{{cite web|title=Safety of chloramines questioned: Disinfectant to be added into local water supply starting in 2014|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/03/chloramines.html#more|author=Courtney Beale and [[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=13 March 2012|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> This requires that the levels of haloacitic acids be less than 60 parts per billion and trihalomethane levels be less than 80 ppb.<ref name=B/> The requirements must be met by 2014 or the RWSA risks up to $25,000 of fines for every day it is not in compliance.<ref name=A/> Haloacitic acids and trihalomethanes are carcinogenic when ingested in high doses. They are created when chlorine or chloramines interact with organic matter in water.<ref name=B/> <br />
<br />
===Hazen and Sawyer===<br />
The consulting firm [[Hazen and Sawyer]] was hired by the RWSA to research options that would allow the RWSA to meet the EPA’s requirements. <ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Water authority and activists preparing for chloramines information session|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/chloramines/|author=Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=[[Charlottesville Tomorrow]]|location=|publishdate=18 June 2012|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> <br />
<br />
===Alternatives===<br />
[[Hazen and Sawyer]] researched other possibilities for meeting the EPA's new requirements. The processes they evaluated were chloramine residual disinfection, ultra-violet disinfection with chloramine residual disinfection, magnetic ion exchange resin, granular activated carbon contactors, and nanofiltration.<ref>Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority. Executive Summary. Charlottesville: Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority, 2012. Web. [http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/docs/water/20110700-Hazen-Sawyer-Stage2DPB.pdf]</ref>. <br />
<br />
Hazen and Sawyer and the RWSA estimated the addition of chloramines to cost around $5 million. <ref name=C/> The next option was granular activated carbon filtration which was estimated to cost around $18.3 million <ref name=C/><br />
<br />
In response to concerns about health concerns and the high cost of carbon filtration (GAC). The RWSA and Hazen and Sawyer developed a 'hybrid' GAC option, which would involve running large amounts of water through GAC filters and then combining it with regularly treated water to reduce byproducts.<ref name="Grits" /> It would be less expensive than traditional GAC and would not involve chloramines.<ref name="Grits" /><br />
<br />
===Response from the Public===<br />
In response to public concerns about the safety of chloramines use, the RWSA held a "Safe Water Symposium" on the pro's and con's of chloramines on June 21, 2012. <ref name=C>{{cite web|title=More than a hundred residents come to chloramines panel|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/06/chloramines-2.html#comments|author=[[Brian Wheeler]]|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=21 June 2012|accessdate=22 June 2012}}</ref> The event featured a panel of experts consisting of Dwight Flammia, a toxicologist with the [[Virginia Department of Health]]; Jerry Higgins, superintendant manager of the Blacksburg-area water authority, which uses chloramines; Jim Moore, a professional engineer with the VDH; [[Ben Stanford]], director of applied research at the RWSA and consultant with [[Hazen and Sawyer]]; and Steve Vaya from the Washington, D.C. office of the American Waterworks Association.<ref name=A/> Other panelists were Marc Edwards, a Virginia Tech civil and environmental engineering professor who studied the correlation between Washington’s use of chloramines and its problems with lead leaching; Robert Bowcock, the environmental investigator for Integrated Resource Management; and Susan Pickford of the Chloramines Information Center.<br />
<br />
At the meeting, some members of the public supported the use of granular activated carbon filtration instead of chloramines. They listed concerns about the potential health effects of chloramination and supported granular activated carbon filtration's ability to remove numerous pathogens from water. <br />
<br />
In response to public concerns, City Councilor [[Kathy Galvin]], Supervisors [[Kenneth C. Boyd]] and [[Duane E. Snow]], as well as RWSA executive director [[Thomas L. Frederick, Jr.]] met with EPA officials in July 2012 to discuss chloramines and granular activated carbon. Following the meeting, the local officials reported that the EPA supported both treatment alternatives and still considered chloramines to be safe and effective. The EPA also reported that recent studies suggest carcinogen risks may be lower with chloramines compared with free chlorine.<ref name=EPA>{{cite web|title=As scientific debate continues, local officials hear from EPA on chloramines|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12506-chloramines/|author=[[Brian Wheeler]] & Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
====July 2012 Public Hearing====<br />
Following the June 2012 symposium, a public hearing was scheduled for July 25, 2012 to receive public comment from the Charlottesville-Albemarle community.<ref>{{cite web|title=Local officials and residents reflect on chloramines and prepare for public hearing|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/07/chloramines.html|author=Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=15 July, 2012|accessdate=18 July, 2012}}</ref> The meeting, which was led by the RWSA, the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]], the [[Charlottesville City Council]], and the [[Albemarle Board of Supervisors]] to discuss potential changes to water treatment and receive public comment. During the course of the meeting the four boards agreed unanimously to end consideration of chloramination as a means of treating water in the area.<ref name=cvilleoff/> Robert W. Bowcock, an environmental investigator with the California-based firm, Integrated Resource Management, has suggested that the $18.3 million cost of the alternative, granular activated carbon, may have been overestimated by the consulting firm Hazen & Sawyer.<ref name="Grits" >{{cite web|title=Officials end consideration of chloramines for water treatment|url=http://www.cvilletomorrow.org/news/article/12532-chloramines/|author=Brian Wheeler & Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=25 July, 2012|accessdate=26 July, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Water supply]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=CSX_Transportation&diff=28659CSX Transportation2012-07-25T15:50:29Z<p>Cbeale89: Created page with "{{Wikipedia link|CSX_Transportation|whylink=wellcovered|linktext=CSX Transportation}} {{stub}} '''CSX Transportation''' is a railway company that operates in the Eastern United..."</p>
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<div>{{Wikipedia link|CSX_Transportation|whylink=wellcovered|linktext=CSX Transportation}}<br />
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'''CSX Transportation''' is a railway company that operates in the Eastern United States. It has a rail line that runs parallel to the [[Downtown Mall]] and under the [[Belmont Bridge]]. <br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==External Links==<br />
[http://www.csx.com/ official site]<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Belmont_Bridge&diff=28658Belmont Bridge2012-07-25T15:46:43Z<p>Cbeale89: changed link</p>
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<div>The '''Belmont Bridge''' carries [[Avon Street]] over the [[CSX Transportation|CSX railway]], and separates the [[Downtown Mall]] from the [[Belmont-Carlton| Belmont Carlton neighborhood]]. <br />
{{transport-stub}}<br />
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==Replacement project==<br />
{{Main|Belmont Bridge replacement}}<br />
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Its [[Belmont Bridge replacement| renovation]] became a well-publicized public issue and sparked a 2012 contest to redesign it. <br />
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==References==<br />
<references/><br />
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[[Category:Bridges]]<br />
[[Category:Belmont|Bridge]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Brand-Edwards_House&diff=28657Brand-Edwards House2012-07-25T15:44:57Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
The '''Brand-Edwards House''' is one of Charlottesville's [[Individually Protected Properties|individually protected properties]], meaning any exterior changes or potential demolition would have to be approved by the [[Board of Architectural Review]]. The house is located at 205 Fifth Street, SW<ref>"Charlottesville : Architectural Design Control District and Individually Protected Property Information." Charlottesville : Home. Web. 16 Aug. 2010. <http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=812>.</ref>.<br />
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==Map==<br />
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{{Coord|38.030262|N|78.48852|W|display=title}}<br />
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==Notes==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
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[[Category: Individually protected properties in Charlottesville]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Jacob%27s_Run&diff=28629Jacob's Run2012-07-24T17:41:39Z<p>Cbeale89: /* References */</p>
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<div>'''Jacob's Run''' is a stream located in Albemarle County.<br />
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==References==<br />
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==External Links==<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Jacob%27s_Run&diff=28628Jacob's Run2012-07-24T17:41:19Z<p>Cbeale89: stub</p>
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<div>'''Jacob's Run''' is a stream located in Albemarle County.<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==External Links==<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Dickerson_Road_improvements&diff=28627Dickerson Road improvements2012-07-24T17:39:44Z<p>Cbeale89: typo hyperlink</p>
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<div>{{Infobox Transportation<br />
| name = Dickerson Road improvements<br />
| photo = <br />
| caption =<br />
| status ={{proposed}}<br />
<!--ABOVE USE:{{proposed}},{{planned}},{{underway}},{{complete}},or {{canceled}} --><br />
| meeting =<br />
| location = [[Albemarle County]] <br />
<!--ABOVE USE JURISDICTION: Albemarle, Charlottesville --><br />
| cost = <br />
| sponsor = Albemarle County<br />
<!--ABOVE USE: Albemarle, Charlottesville, VDOT --><br />
| purpose = Pave road to provide a parallel to route Rt.29, from Rte 850 (Chris Green Lake Rd) to Rte 1030 (Lonicera Way)<br />
| status-desc = <br />
| website =<br />
| vdot-dashboard =<br />
| contact =<br />
}}<br />
{{transport-stub}}<br />
{{As of|2011}}, the MPO Policy Board has endorsed a series of projects to provide a parallel road to Route 29 along [[Dickerson Road]], one of two unpaved roads in [[Albemarle County|Albemarle County's]] designated growth area. However, the County [[Board of Supervisors]] has recently{{when}} put the project on indefinite hold given the ongoing revenue shortfall. The project remains on the MPO's [[Transportation Improvement Program]]<ref name=TIP>FY09-12 TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM. Rep. [[Charlottesville-Albemarle Metropolitan Planning Organization]]. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. <http://www.tjpdc.org/pdf/TIP/FINAL_%20FY09%20TIP.pdf></ref>. To date, the project is proceeding only through VDOT's [[State Environmental Review Process]].<br />
<br />
==Two bridges needed==<br />
In order to complete the project, at least two bridges will need to be repaired or replaced. One is located at the North Fork [[Rivanna River]] and carries a cost estimate of just over $5 million. The other would span [[Jacob's Run]] and is estimated at $2.17 million<ref name=TIP Appendix A>FY09-12 TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, Appendix A. Rep. [[Charlottesville-Albemarle Metropolitan Planning Organization]]. Web. 19 Oct. 2009. <http://www.tjpdc.org/pdf/TIP/FINAL_%20FY09%20TIP_Appendices.pdf></ref>.<br />
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==External links==<br />
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==Notes==<br />
<references/><br />
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[[Category: Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) items]]<br />
[[Category:Bridges]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Eagle_Tavern&diff=28625Eagle Tavern2012-07-24T17:36:21Z<p>Cbeale89: added hyperlink</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
'''The Eagle Tavern''' was a public house in historic [[Court Square]] that opened in 1791. <ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville Downtown Walking Tour<br />
|url=http://www.greatstreets.org/MainStreets/MainStImages/MainCharlottesvilleImages/Images/CharvilleWalkingTour.html|author=Tom Kloster|work=Great Streets|publisher=Tom Kloster|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=April 16, 2012}}</ref>. One owner was John G. Wright, who reopened the tavern on January 4, 1822. <ref>{{cite web|title=This Day in Charlottesville History|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=3193|author=|work=|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=April 16, 2012}}</ref> The structure was located at 100 Court Square on the site of the old [[Farrish House Hotel]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville & Albemarle County Courthouse District|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/journey/cha.htm|author=|work=Journey Through Hallowed Ground|publisher=National Park Service|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=April 16, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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==Historical Location==<br />
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==References==<br />
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[[Category: 1791 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Cat_Thrasher_Photography&diff=28624Cat Thrasher Photography2012-07-24T17:34:50Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
'''Cat Thrasher Photography''' is a wedding and portrait photography studio that is currently located in the [[301 West Main|Random Row Warehouse]] on the corner of Ridge McIntire Road and West Main Street. It is owned and operated by [[Cat Thrasher]].<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.catthrasher.com/ Official Site]<br />
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[[Category:Business]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Cat_Thrasher_Photography&diff=28623Cat Thrasher Photography2012-07-24T17:34:14Z<p>Cbeale89: added hyperlink to 301 W.Main</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
'''Cat Thrasher Photography''' is a wedding and portrait photography studio that is currently located in the [[301 West Main|Random Row Warehouse]] on the corner of Ridge McIntire Road and West Main Street. <br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.catthrasher.com/ Official Site]<br />
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[[Category:Business]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Ashcroft&diff=28618Ashcroft2012-07-23T14:47:05Z<p>Cbeale89: /* References */ added unreferenced</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
The '''Ashcroft''' subdivision is located on [[Pantops Mountain]] to the north of [[US 250]]. It has a [[Ashcroft Homeowners Association|homeowners association]]. <br />
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==References==<br />
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==External Links==<br />
[http://www.ashcroftnews.com/ Neighborhood Association Website]<br />
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[[Category: Neighborhoods in Neighborhood 3]]<br />
[[Category: Albemarle County developments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Ashcroft&diff=28617Ashcroft2012-07-23T14:45:49Z<p>Cbeale89: added categories and external website</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
The '''Ashcroft''' subdivision is located on [[Pantops Mountain]] to the north of [[US 250]]. It has a [[Ashcroft Homeowners Association|homeowners association]]. <br />
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==References==<br />
<references/><br />
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==External Links==<br />
[http://www.ashcroftnews.com/ Neighborhood Association Website]<br />
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[[Category: Neighborhoods in Neighborhood 3]]<br />
[[Category: Albemarle County developments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Shopper%27s_World_Plaza&diff=28616Shopper's World Plaza2012-07-23T14:44:08Z<p>Cbeale89: removed stub</p>
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<div>'''Shopper's World Plaza''' is a retail development located on U.S. 29 across from [[Fashion Square Mall]]. <br />
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==About==<br />
Originally constructed in the 1970s, Shoppers world was purchased by the Rockville, Maryland-based company, Federal Realty, in 2007. In march, 2012, the company announced plans to redesign many of the stores' facades as well as the arrival of new stores, such as a Stein Mart and a DSW.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shoppers changes: Center to welcome Stein Mart, DSW shoes|url=http://www.readthehook.com/102967/shoppers-world-welcome-stein-mart-dsw-shoes|author=David McNair|work=|publisher=The Hook|location=|publishdate=March 5, 2012|accessdate=July 19, 2012}}</ref><br />
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Shopper's World formerly housed a [[Whole Foods]] grocery story, but that site is now {{as of|2011|15|9|alt=vacant}}. Another tenant, Ragazzi's, will move when [[Rivanna Plaza]] opens in the spring of 2012. <ref>{{cite web|title=Commercial center on U.S. 29 gets under way|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2011/08/rivanna-plaza.html|author=Sean Tubbs|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow |location=|publishdate=|accessdate=September 15, 2011}}</ref> A new restaurant called [[Jason's Deli]] will take its place at some point in {{as of|2012|alt=2012}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=New deli in Shoppers World moving along|url=http://cvilletomorrow.typepad.com/charlottesville_tomorrow_/2012/05/jasons_deli.html|author=Courtney Beale|work=|publisher=Charlottesville Tomorrow|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=May 9, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Tenants===<br />
The following businesses are housed in Shoppers World:<ref>{{cite web|title=Shoppers World Profile|url=http://www.federalrealty.com/properties/shoppersworld/|author=|work=|publisher=Federal Realty|location=Rockville, Maryland|publishdate=|accessdate=July 19, 2012}}</ref><br />
* Starbucks Coffee<br />
* Radio Shack<br />
* Music & Arts Center<br />
* Wild Birds Unlimited<br />
* Mattress Warehouse<br />
* Men's Wearhouse<br />
* Ntelos<br />
* Market Street Wine<br />
* Reines Jewelers<br />
* Copacabana Restaurant<br />
* Massage Envy<br />
* Book Room<br />
* Marianne's Hair Salon<br />
* Super Kicks Karate<br />
* Spas N Nails<br />
* Advance Auto Parts<br />
* Staples<br />
* Stein Mart<br />
* Charlottesville Golf<br />
* Duron Paints & Wallcovering<br />
* McDonalds<br />
* Jason's Deli Restaurant<br />
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==Map==<br />
{{Coord|38.077468|N|78.479816|W|display=title}}<br />
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==References==<br />
<references/><br />
[[Category:Albemarle County retail]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Rives_Park&diff=28615Rives Park2012-07-23T14:37:44Z<p>Cbeale89: added master plan link</p>
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<div>'''Rives Park''' is a 4.3 acre park located on the west side of Charlottesville. <ref>{{cite web|title=Rives Park|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/index.aspx?page=398|author=|work=Parks and Recreation|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=March 9, 2012}}</ref><br />
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==Background==<br />
Rives Park is located on Rives Streeet between Florence and Monticello Roads. Features include half of a basketball cout, a picnic shelter, a playground and an athletic field. The park went through the master planning process in 2007 and 2008 and additions will be made in the fall of 2012. <ref>{{cite web|title=Rives Park Planning Page|url=http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=2327|author=|work=Parks and Recreation|publisher=City of Charlottesville|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=March 9, 2012}}</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
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==External links==<br />
*[http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=398 Rives Park on City website]<br />
*[https://www.charlottesville.org/modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=9406 Rives Park Master Plan]<br />
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[[Category: Charlottesville Parks]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Terri_Allard&diff=28559Terri Allard2012-07-18T20:16:49Z<p>Cbeale89: fixed wikipedia box</p>
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<div>{{wikipedia link|Terri_Allard|whylink=wellcovered|linktext=Terri Allard}}<br />
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'''Terri Allard''' is a country/folk singer/songwriter. Her most recent album, ''Makes No Sense'', features a song she wrote together with [[Mary Chapin Carpenter]].<br />
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When she's not making music, she's the host of a television talk show on public television station [[WCVE-TV|WHTJ]] entitled ''Charlottesville Inside-Out.''<ref>{{cite-hook<br />
| title = 'Inside-Out' fest: WHTJ celebrates local talk with Terri<br />
| url = http://www.readthehook.com/stories/2007/11/15/PHOTOPHILE-WHTJ-B.rtf.aspx<br />
| publishdate = 2007-11-15<br />
| accessdate = 2008-02-25<br />
| author = Hook staff<br />
}}</ref><br />
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==Discography==<br />
* ''Terri Allard'' (1994)<br />
* ''Rough Lines'' (1996)<br />
* ''Loose Change and Spare Parts'' (1999)<br />
* ''Makes No Sense'' (2002)<br />
* ''Live From Charlottesville'' (2006)<br />
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==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.terriallard.com/ Official Web Site]<br />
*[http://www.readthehook.com/Stories/2004/09/30/hotseatGuitarZoneTerriAlla.html "Guitar zone: Terri Allard and her evolving band"]<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Allard, Terri}}<br />
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{{bio-stub}}</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=The_Hook&diff=28557The Hook2012-07-18T20:10:47Z<p>Cbeale89: removed stub</p>
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<div>[[The Hook]] is a free weekly newspaper distributed on Thursdays that covers [[Charlottesville]] and [[Albemarle County]]. The editor and publisher is [[Hawes Spencer]]. The publication is owned by Better Publications LLC<ref name=hookfaq>{{cite web|title="The Hook - FAQ Page."|publisher=[[The Hook]]|work=official site|accessdate=17 June 2009|url=http://www.readthehook.com/faq.aspx}}</ref>.<br />
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==History==<br />
Spencer founded The Hook after he was removed from the editor's post at the [[C-VILLE Weekly]]<ref name=aanousted>{{cite web|title=Ousted C'Ville Editor Starting New Weekly|url=http://www.aan.org/news/ousted_c_ville_editor_starting_new_weekly/Aan/ViewArticle?oid=6957|author=Seth Wharton|accessdate=3 Nov 2009.|publisher=Association of Alternative Newsweeklies|publishdate=Jan 28 2002}}</ref>. The first issue was published on February 7, 2002. <br />
<br />
==Community promotions==<br />
In 2009, the Hook sponsored the first [[Charlottesville Restaurant Week]]{{fact}}.<br />
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==Personnel==<br />
*[[Hawes Spencer]], Editor and Publisher<br />
*Courteney Stuart, Senior Editor<br />
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==Notes==<br />
<references/><br />
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==External Links==<br />
*[http://www.readthehook.com The Hook's website]<br />
*{{Wikipedia link|The_Hook_(newspaper)}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hook, The}}<br />
[[Category: 2002 establishments]]<br />
[[Category: Media]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Needlework_Guild_of_America&diff=28556Needlework Guild of America2012-07-18T20:09:49Z<p>Cbeale89: Redirected page to NGA</p>
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<div>#REDIRECT [[NGA]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=NGA&diff=28555NGA2012-07-18T20:05:24Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
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The '''Needlework Guild of America''' is a volunteer organization that provides clothes to the less fortunate.<ref name=NGA/> Their motto is "New clothes for New Tomorrows."<ref name=NGA>{{cite web|title=NGA Branches|url=http://www.nga-inc.org/index_files/Page1084.htm|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The NGA distributes only new clothing and has been active in Charlottesville and Albemarle County since 1939.<ref name=M/><br />
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[[File:Nga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Women's Place donations, 2012 - Photo by [[Nancy Lambert]]]]<br />
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[[Carol Zimorski]] is the NGA president and secretary.<ref name=M>{{cite web|title=|url=http://cvillememories.wordpress.com/nga/|author=|work=|publisher=Stitches in Time|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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[http://www.nga-inc.org NGA, Inc]<br />
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[[Category:Non-profit organizations]]<br />
[[Category:1939 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=NGA&diff=28554NGA2012-07-18T20:05:01Z<p>Cbeale89: added Category:1939 establishments using HotCat</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
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The '''Needlework Guild of America''' is a volunteer organization that provides clothes to the less fortunate.<ref name=NGA/> Their motto is "New clothes for New Tomorrows."<ref name=NGA>{{cite web|title=NGA Branches|url=http://www.nga-inc.org/index_files/Page1084.htm|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The NGA distributes only new clothing and has been active in Charlottesville and Albemarle County since 1939.<ref name=M/><br />
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[[File:Nga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Women's Place donations, 2012 - Photo by [[Nancy Lambert]]]]<br />
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[[Carol Zimorski]] is the NGA President and secretary.<ref name=M>{{cite web|title=|url=http://cvillememories.wordpress.com/nga/|author=|work=|publisher=Stitches in Time|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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==References==<br />
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[http://www.nga-inc.org NGA, Inc]<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--><br />
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[[Category:Non-profit organizations]]<br />
[[Category:1939 establishments]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=NGA&diff=28553NGA2012-07-18T20:04:50Z<p>Cbeale89: added Category:Non-profit organizations using HotCat</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
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The '''Needlework Guild of America''' is a volunteer organization that provides clothes to the less fortunate.<ref name=NGA/> Their motto is "New clothes for New Tomorrows."<ref name=NGA>{{cite web|title=NGA Branches|url=http://www.nga-inc.org/index_files/Page1084.htm|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The NGA distributes only new clothing and has been active in Charlottesville and Albemarle County since 1939.<ref name=M/><br />
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[[File:Nga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Women's Place donations, 2012 - Photo by [[Nancy Lambert]]]]<br />
<br />
[[Carol Zimorski]] is the NGA President and secretary.<ref name=M>{{cite web|title=|url=http://cvillememories.wordpress.com/nga/|author=|work=|publisher=Stitches in Time|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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==External Links==<br />
[http://www.nga-inc.org NGA, Inc]<br />
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[[Category:Non-profit organizations]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=NGA&diff=28552NGA2012-07-18T20:04:43Z<p>Cbeale89: wikified</p>
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<div>{{stub}}<br />
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The '''Needlework Guild of America''' is a volunteer organization that provides clothes to the less fortunate.<ref name=NGA/> Their motto is "New clothes for New Tomorrows."<ref name=NGA>{{cite web|title=NGA Branches|url=http://www.nga-inc.org/index_files/Page1084.htm|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The NGA distributes only new clothing and has been active in Charlottesville and Albemarle County since 1939.<ref name=M/><br />
<br />
[[File:Nga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Women's Place donations, 2012 - Photo by [[Nancy Lambert]]]]<br />
<br />
[[Carol Zimorski]] is the NGA President and secretary.<ref name=M>{{cite web|title=|url=http://cvillememories.wordpress.com/nga/|author=|work=|publisher=Stitches in Time|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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==References==<br />
<references/><br />
==External Links==<br />
[http://www.nga-inc.org NGA, Inc]<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=NGA&diff=28550NGA2012-07-18T19:57:20Z<p>Cbeale89: removed error</p>
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== NGA – New Clothes for New Tomorrows Since 1885 ==<br />
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'''NGA''' distributes only new clothing and they have been doing this for Charlottesville and Albemarle County since 1939!<br><br><br />
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[[File:Nga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Women's Place donations, 2012 - Photo by [[Nancy Lambert]]]]''"Directors of the Charlottesville Branch of [http://www.nga-inc.org/index.htm NGA, Inc.] fund raise in September through our long established list of patrons and a few new individuals each year (We always need new patrons). Our branch targets students served by the local schools (PK-grade 12), and we purchase warm fall and winter clothing–that’s why you’ll see so many coats but also jeans, sweaters, gloves, and of course, socks and underwear. We also support the UVa Hospital Women’s Place with all those darling articles of newborn infants clothing and receiving blankets, even some hand-knit or crocheted blankets."''<br />
''"NGA, Inc. is a non-profit tax exempt Section 501(c)3 charitable organization. All donations are tax-deductible to the extent permitted under the law. For more information contact [[Carol Zimorski]], NGA President/Secretary."'''' <ref>{{cite web|title=|url=http://cvillememories.wordpress.com/nga/|author=|work=|publisher=Stitches in Time|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=February 11, 2012}}</ref> <br />
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==References==<br />
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==External Links==<br />
[http://www.nga-inc.org NGA, Inc]<br />
<!--Use this line if there are links that are not references e.g. *[http://www... official site]--></div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Clarence_Roberts&diff=28548Clarence Roberts2012-07-18T19:35:13Z<p>Cbeale89: removed external links</p>
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<div>{{Infobox Officeholder<br />
| name = Clarence Roberts<br />
| photo = 20100610-Clarence-Roberts.jpg<br />
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| office1= Member, Albemarle County Service Authority Board of Directors<br />
| district1 = Rivanna <br />
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| term_end1 = December 31, 2011<ref>"Boards and Commissions Maintenance." Albemarle County, Virginia - Official Web Site. Web. 09 June 2010. <https://albemarle.org/upload/images/webapps/boards/bc/showrecs.asp?ID=6>.</ref><br />
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| vpap_donations= [http://www.vpap.org/donors/profile/index/10932/]<br />
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[[Clarence Roberts]] is a member of the [[Albemarle County Service Authority]], representing the [[Rivanna Magisterial District|Rivanna District]]. He is the current chair. Roberts is a Republican who previously served as a member of the Virginia ABC Board{{fact}}. <br />
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[[Category: ACSA board members]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Stonefield_(individually_protected_property)&diff=28547Stonefield (individually protected property)2012-07-18T19:34:47Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
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'''Stonefield''' is one of Charlottesville's [[Individually Protected Properties|individually protected properties]], meaning any exterior changes or potential demolition would have to be approved by the [[Board of Architectural Review]]. The house is located at 1204 Rugby Road and 1719 Mason Lane<ref>"Charlottesville : Architectural Design Control District and Individually Protected Property Information." Charlottesville : Home. Web. 16 Aug. 2010. <http://www.charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=812>.</ref>.<br />
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==Map==<br />
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==References==<br />
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[[Category: Individually protected properties in Charlottesville]]</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Lehman_D._Bates,_II&diff=28546Lehman D. Bates, II2012-07-18T19:31:54Z<p>Cbeale89: moved picture to the right because it hid the bullets</p>
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<div>[[File:290512-EbenezerBaptist-7.jpg|right|250px]]<br />
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'''Lehman D. Bates, II''' is the Pastor of [[Ebenezer Baptist Church]]. A native of Columbus, OH, Pastor Bates has been in [[Charlottesville]] since 2006. His local commitments include:<br />
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*African-American Pastors Council<br />
*[[PHAR]] Advisory Board<br />
*[[100 Black Men of Central Virginia]]<br />
*Good News Prison Ministry<br />
*Charlottesville Citizens Advisory Council<br />
*[[UVA]] Health Disparities Board<br />
*City of Charlottesville’s [[Dialogue on Race]] Initiative<br />
*University and Community Action for Racial Equity (UCARE)<br />
*[[United Way]] Funding Review Board<br />
*Charlottesville-Albemarle Funding Review Board<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebenezer Baptist Church|url=http://ebc113.org/bates.html|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=2010|accessdate=30 May, 2012}}</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bates, Lehman D. III}}</div>Cbeale89https://cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Living_wage&diff=28545Living wage2012-07-18T19:30:08Z<p>Cbeale89: </p>
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<div>The topic of a '''living wage''' is an issue that has been addressed by the [[City of Charlottesville]] and the [[University of Virginia]]. Its supporters advocate for an increased standard salary.<ref>{{cite web|title= For the Press|url=http://www.livingwageatuva.org/for-the-press/|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The first living wage campaign in Charlottesville was launched by the [[Labor Action Group]] on April 15, 1998.<ref name=A>{{cite web|title=Resurrecting the “living wage” campaign|url=http://www.c-ville.com/index.php?cat=141404064432695&ShowArticle_ID=11802302093118726|author=|work=|publisher=|location=|publishdate=24 February 2009|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref><br />
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{{wikipedia link|Living_wage|whylink=outsidearea}}<br />
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==[[University of Virginia]]==<br />
The first living wage campaign directed at UVA began in April 2006.<ref name=A/> Protestors held a four day sit-in in [[Madison Hall]] and 17 of those protestors were arrested.<ref name=A/><br />
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Another campaign was conducted in 2009 and asked for wages to be raised to $11.42 an hour.<ref name=A/> The group became active again in 2010 and asked for wages to be raised to $11.44.<ref>{{cite web|title=Group Seeks Higher Wages|url=http://www.cavalierdaily.com/2010/10/26/group-seeks-higher-wages/|author=Mike Lang|work=|publisher=[[Cavalier Daily]]|location=|publishdate=26 October 2010|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The group has actively campaigned since that time. <br />
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In February of 2012, twelve students declared they would be undergoing a hunger strike until a living wage was given to University employees.<ref>{{cite web|title=UVa Living Wage Campaign announces hunger strike|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/news/2012/feb/18/uva-living-wage-campaign-announces-hunger-strike-ar-1699704/|author=[[Meghan Davis]]|work=|publisher=[[Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=18 February 2012|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> The strike lasted 13 days. During that time it enlisted 14 more participants and sparked similar protests around the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hunger Strike Ends: The Struggle Continues|url=http://www.livingwageatuva.org/2012/03/01/the-hunger-strike-ends-the-struggle-continues/|author=|work=|publisher=Living Wage at UVA|location=|publishdate=1 March 2012|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> UVA did not meet the protester's demands and the University's wages did not change.<ref>{{cite web|title=UVA stands firm as hunger strike ends|url=http://www.c-ville.com/Article/UVA/UVA_stands_firm_as_hunger_strike_ends/|author=|[[Jayson Whitehead]]work=|publisher=[[Cville Weekly]]|location=|publishdate=6 March 2012|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref><br />
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==[[City of Charlottesville]]==<br />
On July 16, 2012, [[City Council]] voted to increase city employees' living wage from $11.67 to $13 per hour.<ref name=GM>{{cite web|title=Charlottesville OKs 'living-wage' bump to $13|url=http://www2.dailyprogress.com/news/2012/jul/17/charlottesville-approves-living-wage-pay-bump-ar-2063286/|author=[[Graham Moomaw]]|work=|publisher=[[Daily Progress]]|location=|publishdate=17 July 2012|accessdate=18 July 2012}}</ref> Concerns were raised about the compression of other city employees hourly salaries so a 2% adjustment was applied to employees who made between $13 and $14 per hour.<ref name=GM/><br />
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==References==<br />
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